terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 GiESCO 9 GiESCO 2013 9 GiESCO 2013 – Session 5: Vineyard management, yield, quality 9 Bunch exposure effects on the quality of Pinot noir and chardonnay fruit and base wines for cool climate sparkling wine production

Bunch exposure effects on the quality of Pinot noir and chardonnay fruit and base wines for cool climate sparkling wine production

Abstract

Sparkling wine production in cool climates has particular focus on the composition of the phenolics present in the finished wine, however little is to be found in the literature as to how fruit can be manipulated to produce the desired result.  A feature of cool climates is longer day length and therefore increased exposure to Ultra-Violet (UV) light.  Hydroxycinnamates (important for sparkling wine mouthfeel and texture) have been shown to respond to increased UV-B exposure. The impact of increased bunch exposure via leaf removal was investigated in Chardonnay and Pinot Noir across two sites in Tasmania, Australia using scanning spectrophotometry.  Removing leaves before flowering was associated with differences, compared with control, in base wines at the key wavelengths of 260, 310 and 330 nm, indicative of hydroxycinnamates.  This highlights the benefit of the vine to wine research approach.

Publication date: 07/09/2026

Issue: GiESCO 2013

Type: Poster

Authors

Fiona L. Kerslake1,*, Joanna E. Jones1, Dugald C. Close1, Robert G. Dambergs1,2

1 University of Tasmania, Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Perennial Horticulture Centre, Private Bag 98, Hobart TAS 7001

2 Australian Wine Research Institute, PO Box 197, Glen Osmond SA 5064

Contact the author*

Keywords

sparkling wine, bunch exposure, phenolics

Tags

GiESCO | GiESCO 2013 | IVES Conference Series

Citation

Related articles…

Risk of late frost events in viticulture – temperature trends, phenological observations and spatial analysis based on digital terrain models in Franconia/Germany

In the course of global warming a general decrease of frost days per year and in spring can be stated. However, in viticulture this matter of fact doesn´t lead to a reduction of the risk of damages to grapevines by late spring frost events.

Impact of leaf to fruit ratio on grape composition in Merlot grapevines

Adjustments of viticultural practices are required to adapt to climate change. In particular, vineyard management that vary the fruit to leaf area ratio is an important option to maintain and enhance fruit quality.

Modelling water and sugar flux to developing berries suggests early cessation of sugar accumulation and substantial xylem backflow

A model of the developing berry was constructed with data from published studies as well as 13 varieties grown in Davis, CA (USA).

Estimating leaf area and leaf area index in VSP trained grapevines under different management systems (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Riesling)

The aim of this study was to validate and implement different non-destructive methods of leaf area and leaf area index (LAI) determination in VSP trained grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Riesling) in a field trial comparing different management systems (i.e. integrated (GAP) and two different organic (European Union Regulation 834/07) management systems).

Classification for timing of flowering and veraison of a wide range of Vitis vinifera cultivars with the “GFV” model

In viticulture, the timing of phenology is critical to optimize grape quality potential particularly so in cool climates. Flowering and veraison are key phenological stages for grapevines.