Terroir study and pragmatic approach to decide the best practices at the scale vineyard area
The principle terroir of studies consists of mapping environmental factors and characterizing the viticultural potential.
The principle terroir of studies consists of mapping environmental factors and characterizing the viticultural potential.
The ancient practices for cultivating vines often associated vines with trees. Traditionally, the trees provided a physical support for the vines to climb on.
The use of polyethylene (PE) mulch at planting ensures the successful and homogeneous establishment of vineyards and also leads them to produce one year earlier.
Excessive yield and frequency of some diseases are strongly correlated, so yield control is an important current issue.
In this study results of the effect of different row orientations and ripeness levels on the wine chemical composition of Syrah (Vitis vinifera L.) are presented.
Berry skin and seeds differ in their phenolic content, structure and accumulation dynamics during maturation. Therefore a change in berry size or maturity level may affect their contribution to wine composition.
Sparkling wine production in cool climates has particular focus on the composition of the phenolics present in the finished wine, however little is to be found in the literature as to how fruit can be manipulated to produce the desired result.
Defoliation is one of the canopy management operations used as a technic to reduce the leaf area and, consequently, to contribute to improve production.
It is known that in temperate climates cluster thinning improves the quality of the wine. However, there are few studies available about this subject for the tropical vineyards in high altitude with double pruning technique.
Yield management is a key technique in modern viticulture and is widely recognized as an important factor in the composition of resultant wines.
Early leaf removal is a management technique applied to regulate crop load and improve fruit microclimate conditions in vigorous vineyards, increasing aeration and sunlight exposure in the cluster zone.
Nitrogen management and water status of grapevines are determining factors in wine quality.
Rotundone is a very potent aromatic compound, identified for the first time in 2008, in Shiraz wines by an Australian research team. There are still few very studies on this impact molecule, responsible for heavy peppery notes in wines.
Leaf removal has been the subject of several studies, many of them in order to know the best time and intensity in order to promote yield and quality of the grapes.