Certification of viticulture relatively to “Productive Revolutions 2.0 and 4.0”: “viticulture BIOBIOSOS 4.1C and 2.1C” or “sustainable holistic MetaEthics organic and biodynamic viticultures 4.1C” and “sustainable MetaEthics organic and biodynamic viticultures 2.1C”, as connected to the GiESCO charter

After writing the “Charter of MetaEthics Sustainability 4.1C of BIOBIOSOS 4.1C” we defined the rules for its certification, such as certification “BIOBIOSOS 4.1C” will be exposed in this work; charter and certification, as with everything else

“Productive Revolution 4.0” relatively to robots and precision culture must evolve towards “Productive Revolution 4.1C”, including viticulture 4.1C taking in account criteria of sustainability with their holistic or universal and Meta-Ethical criteria 4.1C

After the analysis of the “Productive Revolution 4.0” or “Revolution 4.0”, that is, the relative revolution of only the productive economic system, in the light of the “Great Chain MetaEthics 4.1C”

The “qualities” (including sensorial, for competition, healthy, socio-economic quality) and “sustainabilities” (including 4.1C and 2.1C) in the so-called “viti-viniculture” (including cultural, traditional, historical, emotional, industrial, for profit, robbery like viticulture…) relative to important wines of the north-east of Italy, including Prosecco and Pinot Grigio

This paper outlines the results of the activities and research carried out to determine which of the following aspects most influence sensorial and economic quality of wine grapes and wine grape production: product quality, cultivar, vineyards layout, winemaking techniques we must take into consideration in short, medium and long term so that the wine-growing activity of the north-east of Italy is increasingly “MetaEthically Sustainable 4.1C”.

Grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae fitch) damage in grapevines growing under two soil textures and irrigation methods

Field observations in Argentinean vineyards, have led to claim that phylloxera grow better in clay soils and under drip irrigation, than in sandy soils and flooding. The aim of this study was to assess phylloxera damagein vines under two irrigation methods orsoil textures in controlled conditions.

Dependency for pesticide use in French viticulture: variability among wine producing regions and relations with some vineyard characteristics

By the means of (i) a national data base providing information about the vineyard management practices of more than 5000 vine growers in France (for years 2006 and 2010) and (ii) data characterizing the main wine producing regions, the authors analyze the factors likely to explain the intensity of pesticide use in the French vineyard.