Actually, many countries around the world are studying different strategies for adapting winegrowing regions to climate changes, focusing on a sustainable viticulture.
GiESCO
The impact of vine pruning methods on physiological development and health condition of Vitis vinifera
This project aims on monitoring the plant development and comparison of the effects of various training systems on vine fertility and physiological processes.
Seasonal variations and climate interactions with phenolic extractability of Pinot noir across the whole winemaking process
Context and Purpose of the Study. A deeper understanding of the relationship between weather conditions and wine quality is essential for assessing the impact of climate change and developing effective adaptation strategies.
Evaluation of viticultural measures to delay ripening of Vitis vinifera ‘Grüner Veltliner’
Context and purpose of the study. `Grüner Veltliner´ is the most important Austrian white quality wine variety, which is mainly used to produce primary fruity wines.
Enhancing the color traits of ‘Nebbiolo’ and ‘Dolcetto’ grapes: the role of abscisic acid during ripening
The red Italian variety Nebbiolo (Vitis vinifera L.), used in the production of the prestigious Barolo and Barbaresco wines, is renowned for its aromatic and structural complexity but also for its low color intensity.
Insulative effects of vine shelters may impact growth potential and cold hardiness of young vines
Context and purpose of the study. The seasons immediately following planting are key growth stages where young vines are particularly susceptible to various forms of damage.
Grapevine rootstock field evaluation under drought and saline condition in California
Climate change impacts grape production worldwide and in California drought and salinity became increasingly challenging for grape growers to maintain sustainable production and fruit quality.
Impact of grapevine rootstock genotypes on nitrogen status of the scion and phenolic composition in Pinot noir berries and wine
Context and purpose of the study. Nitrogen (N) limitation enhances the production of phenolic compounds in grapes due to the downregulation of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway.
Global geo changes, including climate: viticulture result on new viticulture-viticolture in a territory both further north of the region and at high altitude
Context and purpose of the study. In relation to global geo changes, including climatic ones, the following research has been conducted: 1. In Europe’s highest vineyard (1395 m.a.s.l.) (Cargnello, 2014÷2021; Cargnello & Col. 2019÷2021)
Vitivoltaics: overview of the impacts on grapevine performance, wine quality, design features and stakeholder perceptions
This multidisciplinary study investigates “”Vitivoltaics,”” where photovoltaic (PV) panels are integrated into vineyard systems to generate renewable energy while providing partial shade to grapevines.
Impact of agrivoltaics on berry ripening: preliminary results for the white cv. Viosinho
Climate change poses significant challenges for viticulture, particularly in Mediterranean regions like Portugal, where extreme heat and drought conditions are becoming more frequent.
Morphological image analysis for determining bunch grape characteristics: A case study on bunch weight in Cabernet-Sauvignon
Morphological image analysis is a powerful technique used in various fields, including agriculture, to quantitatively assess the physical characteristics of objects. In viticulture, the accurate assessment of grapevine characteristics is essential for optimizing crop management and improving the quality of wine production.
Identification and evaluation of the winemaking sub-zones of the PDO Amyndeo winegrowing region
Context and purpose of the study. The concept of terroir encompasses the investigation of the physical environment’s influence on grapevine physiology, grape composition, and wine quality, with an emphasis on employing viticultural zoning techniques to systematically characterize and analyze terroirs.
Water retention properties of viticultural calcisols from D. O. P. Valdepeñas (Spain)
A good knowledge of the soil physicochemical properties, as well as its ability to retain and put the necessary water available to the plants, is essential when it comes at the design of an irrigation plan.
Evaluation of new fem grapevine varieties resistant to the main fungal diseases
Context and purpose of the study. The genetic improvement of grapevines at the Edmund Mach Foundation (FEM) has evolved significantly since its inception, and its philosophy on sustainable viticulture through crossbreeding techniques aligns with the urgent need to reduce chemical use in agriculture.
Vegetative propagation during domestication – rooting ability of wild grapevines
The origins of plant propagation trace back to the moment of early humans’ transition from a nomadic existence to settled agricultural societies, cultivating their food.
Advancing wine authentication: non-invasive near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning for vintage and quality traits assessment
Wine fraud, encompassing counterfeiting and adulteration, poses a significant threat to the wine industry, resulting in annual losses totalling billions of dollars.
Simulating single band multispectral imaging from hyperspectral imaging: A study into the application of single band visible to near-infrared multispectral imaging for determining table grape quality
To be accepted by the market and consumers table grapes need to meet certain requirements in terms of physical and chemical quality parameters.