terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Optimization of in vitro establishment of grapevine varieties for fast micropropagation 

Optimization of in vitro establishment of grapevine varieties for fast micropropagation 

Abstract

Micropropagation is an important alternative to conventional methods of plant propagation. The objective of this study was to optimize a protocol for in vitro micropropagation of selected grapevine hybrids (H19 and H20) that are included in our breeding program. For the sprouting initiation experiment, nodal cuttings with only one axillary bud from two hybrids were separated, disinfected, and cultivated in 50% Murashige Skoog nutrient medium (½ MS) and Woody Plant Medium (WPM), adding 4.4 µM benzyladenine (BA) in both mediums. To optimize root induction, the sprouts obtained were cultivated in ½ MS and WPM, testing doses of 2, 4 and 8 µM Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) respectively. According to the results, the highest percentage of sprouted buds was obtained in ½ MS + 4.4 µM BA for H19 and H20 (79 and 82%, respectively) at 14 days. At 28 days, the percentage was lower in all of cases. Regarding the rooted sprouts, the highest percentage obtained was 52% in the WPM medium for H19 and 46% in the WPM + 4µM IAA medium for H20 at 14 days. At 28 days, however, the highest percentage of rooted shoots was in ½ MS + 2µM AIA medium for H19 and H20 (89 and 93%, respectively). In conclusion, the best way to micropropagate these hybrids in a short period of time is ½ MS + 4.4 µM BA and WPM for H19, and ½ MS + 4.4µM BA and WPM + 4µM IAA for H20.

DOI:

Publication date: June 13, 2024

Issue: Open GPB 2024

Type: Poster

Authors

María Isabel Serrano Sánchez1*, Manuel Tornel Martínez1

1 Instituto Murciano de Desarrollo Agrario y Medioambiental (IMIDA). Equipo de Mejora de Uva de Mesa. C/ Mayor, s/n, 30150 Alberca Las Torres, Murcia (Spain)

Contact the author*

Keywords

micropropagation, rooting, in vitro culture, IAA, BA

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Open GPB | Open GPB 2024

Citation

Related articles…

Glutathione content evolution during spontaneous alcoholic fermentations of Sangiovese grapes

Glutathione is a tripeptide (γ-Glu-Cys-Gly), which can occur in grapes, in must and in wine prevalently in the reduced form as well as in the oxidized form as glutathione disulfide. The importance of the reduced form of glutathione lies in its antioxidant activity. In must, it limits browning by reducing o-quinones produced by polyphenol oxidase activity on hydroxycinnamic acids; in wine, it exerts a protective effect on various aromatic compounds. Glutathione concentration in wine is lower than in grape juice and variable as it depends on several factors, ranging from the native content of grapes to winemaking technique.

Use of new tools for red wine aging: active and passive microoxygenation with oak wood. Effect on volatile compounds and sensorial impact

The aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of different chemical parameters and sensory impact on red wine during maturation in barrels or with new technologies

L’Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée « Huile Essentielle de Lavande de Haute Provence »

Depuis des siècles, la lavande est utilisée pour son parfum et pour ses vertus thérapeutiques naturelles.

Optimizing disease management in the Rioja wine region: a study on Erisiphe necator and the Gubler-Thomas model

Erisiphe necator is endemic in the Rioja Appellation of Origin. Vine growers exert significant effort to protect their crops, given the economic losses this disease causes. Different studies have shown that using Gubler-Thomas Model (GTM) can reduce treatments by up to 20% compared to a full-time protection strategy. This reduction is achieved by optimizing applications based on temperature variations in late spring and summer when the disease’s conidial stage is active.

An internet-based gis application for vineyard site assessment in the U.S. and matching grape variety to site

Vineyard site selection and determination of adapted grape varieties for a site are the most fundamental factors contributing to vineyard success, but can be challenging to ascertain