Terroir 2010 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Zonazione e vitigni autoctoni nel sud della Basilicata: metodologie integrate per la caratterizzazione di ambienti di elezione di biotipi storici finalizzati a vini di territorio nella DOC “Terre dell’Alta Val d’Agri”

Zonazione e vitigni autoctoni nel sud della Basilicata: metodologie integrate per la caratterizzazione di ambienti di elezione di biotipi storici finalizzati a vini di territorio nella DOC “Terre dell’Alta Val d’Agri”

Abstract

[English version below]

I territori della DOC “Terre dell’Alta Val d’Agri”, a Sud della regione Basilicata, si caratterizzano per una elevata biodiversità autoctona autoselezionatesi su ambienti ecologicamente ben definiti, ed una storica tradizione viticola basata sulla coltivazione di alcuni di questi vitigni minori con peculiari caratteristiche enologiche.
Al fine di dare continuità ad una serie di azioni di ricerca volte a riqualificare il comparto viti-vinicolo della regione, è stata formulata una metodologia integrata per la valorizzazione congiunta di questi ambienti di coltivazione e dei biotipi su di essi selezionatosi.
Il progetto di ricerca si pone come obiettivo di evidenziare sia i fattori fisici e ambientali che qui hanno influenzato la selezione della vite, mediante applicazione di metodologie di analisi territoriale modificate a fini viticoli, sia le principali caratteristiche di questi biotipi.
Infatti i vitigni autoctoni storici e/o minori, rappresentano realtà viticole spesso marginali e pertanto a rischio di abbandono. La loro salvaguardia va oltre il significato della conservazione di una biodiversità a rischio di erosione e si identifica, invece, con la necessità di tutelare l’esistenza di sistemi produttivi complessi e tradizionali che si concretizzano in sistemi polifunzionali e con valenza culturale (Cirigliano P. et al,. 2007).
In conclusione, i risultati ottenuti con la metodologia adottata si pongono come possibile percorso di ricerca che integra la valorizzazione e conservazione dell’identità specifica di un territorio viticolo – zonazione viticola – con la salvaguardia della biodiversità autoctona ivi presente, rispetto a principi di sostenibilità ambientale dei modelli produttivi.

The territories of DOC “Terre dell’Alta Val d’Agri”, in the South of Basilicata region, are characterized by an high native biodiversity autoselected on environments ecologically well defined, and a historic wine tradition based on the farming of some of these minor vines with peculiar oenological characteristics. To continue the research activities that have the aim to qualify the viticultural area of the region, an integrated methodology has been formulated to improve the farming of these environments and of the biotypes selected on them. The research project has the aim to highlight both physical and environmental factors that here had influenced the grape-vine selection, through the application of territorial analysis methodologies modified for wine aims, and also to highlight the main characteristics of these biotypes. In fact the not “so big” native grape-vine fields (Cargnello G., 2006) often represent marginal realities and so they risk to be abandoned. Their safeguard go beyond the preservation of a biodiversity that risks to be eroded, that’s way it’s necessary to protect the existence of traditional and complex productive systems that can actually be considered multipurpose systems with cultural value (Barbera e Cullotta, 2007; Biasi e Botti, 2007; Larcher e Devecchi, 2007).
In conclusion the results obtained with this methodology can be considered a possible research course which integrate the valorisation and preservation of the specific identity of a grape vine field – grape vine zoning – with the safeguard of native biodiversity where it is present, regarding the principles of environmental sustainability of productive models.

 

DOI:

Publication date: December 3, 2021

Issue: Terroir 2010

Type: Article

Authors

P. Cirigliano (1), A. R. Caputo A (2), F. P. Camacho (3)

(1) Consiglio per la Ricerca e la sperimentazione in Agricoltura – Unità di Ricerca per la Viticoltura di Arezzo, Via Romea 53; 52100 Pratantico (Arezzo), Italy
(2) CRA – Unità di Ricerca per la l’Uva da Tavola e la Vitivinicoltura in ambiente mediterraneo, Via Casamassima 148; 70010 Turi (Bari), Italy
(3) Universidad De Cordoba (ES) – Departamento de Agronomia, Campus de Rabanales Ctra Madrid Km 396.14071 – Cordoba, Spain

Contact the author

Keywords

Zonazione, ambienti, biodiversità viticola, tradizione
Zoning, Environment, vine biodiversity, vine tradition

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 2010

Citation

Related articles…

FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY IN MONITORING THE WINE PRODUCTION

The complexity of the wine matrix makes the monitoring of the winemaking process crucial. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) along with chemometrics is considered an effective analytical tool combining good accuracy, robustness, high sample throughput, and “green character”. Portable and non-portable FTIR devices are already used by the wine industry for routine analysis. However, the analytical calibrations need to be enriched, and some others are still waiting to be thoroughly developed.

Combined high-resolution chromatography techniques and sensory analysis as a support decision system tool for the oenologist

One of the main challenges in the wine industry is to understand how different wine processing techniques and practices can influence the overall quality of the final product.

Use of mathematical modelling and multivariate statistical process control during alcoholic fermentation of red wine

Cyberphysical systems can be seen in the wine industry in the form of precision oenology. Currently, limitations exist with established infrared chemometric models and first principle mathematical models in that they require a high degree of sample preparation, making it inappropriate for use in-line,

Effects Of Injections Of Large Amounts Of Air During Fermentation

Aim: Evaluating the effects of high amount of air injection during red wine fermentation process, on phenolic extraction dynamics, oxygen dissolution, phenolic compounds evolution, and oxidation of red wines.MethodsRed grapes musts were fermented in 100.000 L stainless steel tank, equipped with Parsec SRL “Air mixing” gas injection systems. For this experiment, treatments with two injection regimes, high and low intensity, and high and low daily frequency, were used. Oxygen analyzer was introduced into the tank to evaluate the gas concentration evolution along the fermentation.

Contribution of Piperitone to the mint nuances perceived in the aging bouquet of red Bordeaux wines

During the tasting of a fine, old wine, the aromas generated in the glass are intertwined in an intimate, complex manner, expressing the fragrance of the aging bouquet. This aging bouquet, which develops during bottle storage through a complex transformation process, may result in a broad palette of nuances. Among these, undergrowth, truffle, toasted, spicy, licorice, fresh red- and black-berry fruit and mint descriptors were recently identified as features of its olfactory representation for red Bordeaux wines. Although a targeted chemical approach focusing on volatile sulfur compounds revealed the role played by dimethyl sulfide, 2-furanmethanethiol, and 3-sulfanylhexanol as molecular markers of the typicality of the wine aging bouquet of red Bordeaux wines, its chemical transcription has only partially been elucidated.