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IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 OIV 9 OIV 2025 9 Adaptive and innovative technologies in sustainable oenology 9 Evolution of astringency during the ripening of red grapes through the tribological astringency index

Evolution of astringency during the ripening of red grapes through the tribological astringency index

Abstract

The phenolic composition of red grapes is one of the most important quality parameters. The evolution of color and potential astringency are two of the most important aspects that should be followed during ripening of red grapes for a correct harvest date decision. Although the evolution of potential color is possible through the methodologies originally proposed by Glories, there was no method to follow the evolution of astringency until now. Recently, techniques have been developed to measure astringency by emulating the friction between the tongue and the palate using oral tribology, which have achieved good correlations with sensory panels. Using these technologies, Winetech has developed a method that allows to follow the evolution of the potential astringency of red grapes. Through the extraction of phenolic compounds from grape samples and the application of oral tribology to the mixture of this extract with a protein solution, it is possible to determine a potential astringency index. This value provides quantitative data that allows us to better decide on the harvest date compared to the tasting of berries, which is subjective and particularly difficult due to the presence of sugar and the impossibility of evaluating a truly representative sample. Having a potential astringency value of the grape also allows winemaking procedures to be adjusted according to the grape variety and the destination market.

Evolución de la astringencia durante la maduración de uvas tintas a través del índice de astringencia tribológico

Resumen. La composición fenólica de las uvas tintas es uno de los parámetros de calidad más importantes. La evolución del color y la astringencia potencial son dos de los aspectos más importantes que deberían seguirse durante la maduración para una correcta decisión de la fecha de cosecha en vinos tintos. Si bien la evolución del color potencial es posible a través de las metodologías propuestas originalmente por Glories, no existía hasta el momento un método que permitiera seguir la evolución de la astringencia. Recientemente se han desarrollado técnicas para medir la astringencia emulando el roce entre le lengua y el paladar utilizando tribología oral, las que han logrado buenas correlaciones con paneles sensoriales. Utilizando estas tecnologías Winetech ha desarrollado un método que permite seguir la evolución de la astringencia potencial de uvas tintas. A través de la extracción de compuestos fenólicos desde muestras de uva y la aplicación de tribología oral a la mezcla de este extracto con una solución de proteínas es posible determinar un índice de astringencia potencial. Este valor aporta un dato cuantitativo que permite decidir de mejor forma la fecha de cosecha en comparación con la degustación de bayas, subjetiva y particularmente difícil por la presencia de azúcar y la imposibilidad de evaluar una muestra realmente representativa. Disponer de un valor de astringencia potencial de la uva permite además ajustar los procedimientos de vinificación en función del cepaje y el mercado de destino.

DOI:

Publication date: September 22, 2025

Issue: 46th World Congress of Vine and Wine

Type: Short communication

Authors

Edmundo Bordeu1, Natalia Brossard1, Vladimir Olivares1, Matías Chavez1

1 Winetech, Chile

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Tags

IVES Conference Series | OIV | OIV 2025

Citation

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