Macrowine 2021
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Macrowine 9 Category: Macrowine 2025 ( Page 27 )

Proceedings of Macrowine 2025

The Macrowine 2025 congress, co-organised by the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano and the Laimburg Research Centre, was held in Bolzano (Italy) from 24 to 27 June 2025.

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Analysis and composition of grapes, wines, wine spiritsChemical and biochemical reactions, including grape and wine microorganism’s impact

The role of malolactic bacteria metabolism on the organoleptic qualities of wines

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are essential microorganisms in winemaking due to their role in malolactic fermentation (MLF) [1]. This process not only ensures the biological stabilization of wine through the decarboxylation of malic acid into lactic acid but also contributes to modifications in the chemical composition of the wine [2][3].

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Analysis and composition of grapes, wines, wine spiritsWinemaking processes and oenological practices

Chemical composition of press and free-run wines from three vintages and Bordeaux grape varieties. A comprehensive analysis

Press wines play a crucial role in red winemaking, representing up to 15% of the final blend [1]. Optimizing their value is essential both economically and for maintaining wine identity, especially given evolving climatic and societal challenges. However, little recent research exists on their composition.

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