Adventures with polyfunctional thiols: biogenesis, reactivity, and chirality
Polyfunctional thiols are a class of potent odourants that contribute distinctive aromas to various wines.
Polyfunctional thiols are a class of potent odourants that contribute distinctive aromas to various wines.
Calcium tartrate (CaT) instability is an increasingly relevant issue in bottled wines, mainly due to increasing calcium concentrations associated with climate change and certain winemaking practices.
Light-strike susceptibility varies widely among rosé wines, yet predictive tools for pre-bottling risk assessment remain inadequate.
Wine oxidation remains a major challenge for the wine industry, and robust tools to predict oxidative stability are still needed.
Red wine is a complex product whose sensory properties depend on the balance and interactions of its chemical components.
Oxidative susceptibility of Chardonnay wines (CW) governs aging potential and quality. Consequently, the wine industry seeks robust strategies to predict it.
Strecker aldehydes (SAs) are volatile compounds that significantly influence wine aroma and quality, contributing notes such as “cooked vegetable” (methional), “honey” (phenylacetaldehyde), and “malt” (2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3methylbutanal).
The extensive utilisation of copper-based fungicides in viticulture has resulted in the progressive accumulation of copper in vineyard soils and grape, and, consequently in must, raising concerns about its impact on yeast performance, fermentation efficiency, wine quality, and consumer safety.
Ensuring colour stability in red wines represents a major technological and commercial challenge for the wine industry.
To understand how phenolic composition and structural modifications impact astringency, research scale (120L) Petite Verdot wines were made to allow for a full-factorial design altering pH (3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4.0) and oxidative and reductive adjuvants (glutathione, GSH, sulfur dioxide, SO2, and acetaldehyde) in triplicate.
The evolution of the aroma of red wines during bottle ageing is a complex phenomenon resulting from chemical changes that can, give rise to the characteristic ageing bouquet reminiscent of mint, truffle, empyreumatic or spicy notes.
When a winemaker considers which closure to use for a specific wine, they must evaluate several factors, including the wine’s expected longevity and its shelf life after leaving the cellar.
Oenological closures play a crucial role in the preservation and evolution of still and sparkling wines in bottle.