Terroir 1996 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Identification of natural terroir units for viticulture: Stellenbosch, South Africa

Identification of natural terroir units for viticulture: Stellenbosch, South Africa

Abstract

[English version below]

Une unité de terroir naturel (UTN) peut être définie comme une unité de terre qui est caractérisée par une relative homogénéité topographique, climatique, géologique et pédologique. De telles unités sont de grande valeur pour mieux comprendre le système terroir/vigne/vin. Le but de cette étude est de caractériser la région viticole du Bottelaryberg. – Simonsberg-Helderberg en utilisant une information digitale existante et d’identifier des UTN en utilisant un Système d’information Géographique.

Cette région d’étude est située au sud-ouest de Stellenbosch et couvre approximativement 25 000 ha. Elle est située près de l’Océan Atlantique, bordée par des montagnes et découpée par une vallée produisant une variation spatiale notable de tous les paramètres climatiques. La géologie est complexe en raison de nombreux mouvements tectoniques et mélange de la roche-mère. Malgré un fort degré de variation du sol qui est difficile à représenter dans les associations pédologiques, un schéma de la distribution des sols a pu être noté en relation avec la position du paysage.

Les unités morphologiques de terrain, l’altitude et l’exposition ont été utilisées comme premières clés pour l’identification des UTN. De larges catégories de sols et attributs géologiques pour les sols résiduels ont été inclus à un niveau secondaire aboutissant à 203 unités. Ces unités doivent aussi être caractérisées en fonction de l’étendue à laquelle la proximité de la mer a une influence sur les caractères climatiques ainsi que du potentiel vitivinicole qui leur est associées.

A natural terroir unit (NTU) can be defined as a unit of land that is characterised by relatively homogenous topography, climate, geological substrate and soil. Such units are invaluable for better understanding of the terroir/vine/wine system. The aim of this study was to characterise the Bottelaryberg-Simonsberg-Helderberg wine growing area using existing digital information and to identify NTU using a Geographic Information System.

The study area was situated to the south west of Stellenbosch and covered an area of approximately 25 000 ha. It is bordered by mountains, situated close to the Atlantic Ocean and bisected by a river valley resulting in notable spatial variation of all climatic parameters. The geology is complex due to the high degree of tectonic movement and mixing of parent material. Despite a high degree of soil variation that is difficult to represent in soil associations, a pattern of soil distribution could be noticed in relation to landscape position.

Terrain morphological units, altitude and aspect were used as primary keys for the identification of NTU. Broad soil categories and geological attributes for residual soils were included at a secondary level resulting in 203 units. These units must be characterised with respect to the extent to which proximity to the sea has an influence on climatic characteristics as well as the associated viticultural and oenological potential.

DOI:

Publication date: February 15, 2022

Issue: Terroir 2002

Type: Article

Authors

V.A. CAREY (1,2); E. ARCHER (2) and D. SAAYMAN (3)

(1) ARC lnfruitec-Nietvoorbij, Private Bag X5026, 7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa
(2) Department of Viticulture and Oenology, Stellenbosch University, Private· Bag Xl, 7 602 Mati el and, South Africa
(3) Distell, P.O. Box 184, 7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa

Keywords

Unité de terroir naturel, Système d’information Géographique, topographie, géologie, sol
Natural terroir units, Geographic Information System, topography, geology, soil

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 2002

Citation

Related articles…

Identification of key-odorants in Sauternes Wines

The aim of the present work was to investigate Sauternes wines aromas. The flavor profiles of two wines (vintages 2002 and 2003) were investigated. Key-odorants have been determined by AEDA applied to Amberlite XAD-2 resin extracts. Various complementary techniques were used to identify the compounds (pHMB extraction, chemical synthesis of non-commercial standards, co-injections on two capillary columns, odor description at the sniffing port, GC-MS and GC-PFPD).

Grape composition and wine quality of Muscat Hamburg cultivar after a specific inactivated dry yeast application as adaptation strategy to climate change

In a climate change context, the management of Mediterranean vineyards should be adapted to the new environmental conditions. Predictive models underline that in the future the most of the Mediterranean vineyard regions is expected to experience further warming events producing challenges in ripening balanced fruit. It is already registered that in warm and dry summers, the ripening process is faster and the balance between phenolic and technological (sugar) maturity may not be the desirable. This study investigates the use of specific inactivated yeast derivatives sprayed on the entire canopies of field grown cv Muscat Hamburg vines.

Where the sky is no limit — The transformation of wine marketing through text-to-video generation AI model

The introduction of ai-driven tools in digital content creation represents a significant shift in the landscape of marketing, particularly for industries reliant on rich visual storytelling such as the wine sector. The development of ai models like openai’s sora, runway’s gen-2 or google’s lumiere, which can generate realistic video content from textual descriptions, offers promising new avenues for enhancing brand narrative and consumer engagement. This research explores the potential of text-to-video (t2v) ai models to revolutionize wine marketing by creating dynamic, engaging content that captures the essence of vineyards and their products without the need for traditional video production processes.

Study of wine-growing land (“terroir”) characteristics in the canton of Vaud (Switzerland): ecophysiological behaviour of the vine (cv. Chasselas)

A study of the physiological and agronomical behaviour of the vine (cv. Chasselas) was conducted between 2001 and 2003 by the Swiss Federal Research Station for Plant Production at Changins (Agroscope RAC Changins) on various wine-growing farms (terroirs) in the Canton of Vaud (Switzerland), as part of a study project on Vaudois

Climatic groups in Ibero-America viticulture compared to worldwide wine producer regions

The wine production is an important activity in many Ibero-American countries. The wine producer regions of these countries configure a large use of different climate types and viticultural climates.