Terroir 1996 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Identification of natural terroir units for viticulture: Stellenbosch, South Africa

Identification of natural terroir units for viticulture: Stellenbosch, South Africa

Abstract

[English version below]

Une unité de terroir naturel (UTN) peut être définie comme une unité de terre qui est caractérisée par une relative homogénéité topographique, climatique, géologique et pédologique. De telles unités sont de grande valeur pour mieux comprendre le système terroir/vigne/vin. Le but de cette étude est de caractériser la région viticole du Bottelaryberg. – Simonsberg-Helderberg en utilisant une information digitale existante et d’identifier des UTN en utilisant un Système d’information Géographique.

Cette région d’étude est située au sud-ouest de Stellenbosch et couvre approximativement 25 000 ha. Elle est située près de l’Océan Atlantique, bordée par des montagnes et découpée par une vallée produisant une variation spatiale notable de tous les paramètres climatiques. La géologie est complexe en raison de nombreux mouvements tectoniques et mélange de la roche-mère. Malgré un fort degré de variation du sol qui est difficile à représenter dans les associations pédologiques, un schéma de la distribution des sols a pu être noté en relation avec la position du paysage.

Les unités morphologiques de terrain, l’altitude et l’exposition ont été utilisées comme premières clés pour l’identification des UTN. De larges catégories de sols et attributs géologiques pour les sols résiduels ont été inclus à un niveau secondaire aboutissant à 203 unités. Ces unités doivent aussi être caractérisées en fonction de l’étendue à laquelle la proximité de la mer a une influence sur les caractères climatiques ainsi que du potentiel vitivinicole qui leur est associées.

A natural terroir unit (NTU) can be defined as a unit of land that is characterised by relatively homogenous topography, climate, geological substrate and soil. Such units are invaluable for better understanding of the terroir/vine/wine system. The aim of this study was to characterise the Bottelaryberg-Simonsberg-Helderberg wine growing area using existing digital information and to identify NTU using a Geographic Information System.

The study area was situated to the south west of Stellenbosch and covered an area of approximately 25 000 ha. It is bordered by mountains, situated close to the Atlantic Ocean and bisected by a river valley resulting in notable spatial variation of all climatic parameters. The geology is complex due to the high degree of tectonic movement and mixing of parent material. Despite a high degree of soil variation that is difficult to represent in soil associations, a pattern of soil distribution could be noticed in relation to landscape position.

Terrain morphological units, altitude and aspect were used as primary keys for the identification of NTU. Broad soil categories and geological attributes for residual soils were included at a secondary level resulting in 203 units. These units must be characterised with respect to the extent to which proximity to the sea has an influence on climatic characteristics as well as the associated viticultural and oenological potential.

DOI:

Publication date: February 15, 2022

Issue: Terroir 2002

Type: Article

Authors

V.A. CAREY (1,2); E. ARCHER (2) and D. SAAYMAN (3)

(1) ARC lnfruitec-Nietvoorbij, Private Bag X5026, 7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa
(2) Department of Viticulture and Oenology, Stellenbosch University, Private· Bag Xl, 7 602 Mati el and, South Africa
(3) Distell, P.O. Box 184, 7599 Stellenbosch, South Africa

Keywords

Unité de terroir naturel, Système d’information Géographique, topographie, géologie, sol
Natural terroir units, Geographic Information System, topography, geology, soil

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 2002

Citation

Related articles…

Successful training on responsible wine consumption in Germany

Considering that „prevention requires information”, in 2007, the european education program wine in moderation (wim) started. The common message of responsible and only moderate wine consumption is implemented in each participating country, adapted to national circumstances. In germany, besides recruiting new wim members from the wine sector, the deutsche weinakademie focusses also on information and education of future wine makers and cellar men in professional schools. The seminars cover basic information about the existing legal framework (youth protecting law, drink driving laws, etc.), the self regulation code of conduct for commercial communications (advertising) of alcoholic beverages as well as the health effects of alcoholic beverages, and of wine in particular.

Effect of auxin treatment on delaying maturation of grape cultivars in the Valpolicella viticultural area

The temperature increase related to ongoing climate changes is causing a progressive anticipation of the ripening time, negatively affecting grape quality at harvest.

Estudio de fertilidad en variedades blancas en Castilla-la Mancha

La adaptación de nuevas variedades a zonas de cultivo fuera de su área de origen presenta múltiples interrogantes. En Castilla-La Mancha se está produciendo en los últimos años una gran inquietud por la diversificación y la reconversión de variedades.

Significance of factors making Riesling an iconic grape variety

Riesling is the iconic grape variety of Germany and accounts for 23% of the German viticulture acreage, which comprises 45% of the worldwide Riesling plantings. Riesling wines offer a wide array of styles from crisp sparkling wines to highly concentrated and sweet Trockenbeerenauslese or Icewines. However, its thin berry skin makes Riesling more vulnerable to detrimental environmental threats than other white wine varieties.  

Correction de la teneur en alcool des vins par évaporation partielle sous vide en cours de fermentation alcoolique

Climate change has become a reality that is becoming more and more apparent every day, with changes in the physico-chemical composition of grapes and an increase in the alcohol content of finished wines. These higher alcoholic degrees are not without consequences for the success of alcoholic and malolactic fermentation. Correcting the alcohol content (-20% of the initial alcoholic strength) is also part of an approach designed to meet consumer expectations for healthier, lighter or lower-alcohol wines (9 to 13% vol.). Correcting the alcohol content of wines also rebalances the mouthfeel by reducing the alcohol’s burn.