Terroir 1996 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Landscapes of the wine: the four seasons of herault

Landscapes of the wine: the four seasons of herault

Abstract

[English version below]

Les paysages participent à l’identité des vins de l’Hérault, avec une grande richesse de diversité. Leur observation, au travers des quatre saisons, s’appuie sur deux dimensions primordiales : la genèse de leur construction par l’homme et l’esthétique. L’hiver est la saison la plus favorable au décryptage de ce vignoble étagé, du littoral méditerranéen aux premières pentes du Massif Central; il permet de lire l’histoire des stratégies viticoles des vignerons. Les autres saisons sensibilisent plus à la beauté de vignobles dans des écrins de végétation typiquement méditerranéenne. La multiplicité des pratiques culturales et des cépages contribue à cet attrait. L’incitation au parcours, en toute saison, est très forte grâce au réseau des routes et des chemins de vigne. Les vignerons, à la fois créateurs et acteurs des paysages, sont de plus en plus conscients de l’enjeu que représente la nécessité d’instaurer une adéquation entre la qualité des produits et la qualité des lieux de production. Outil de valorisation des produits, de la culture et du tourisme, les paysages constituent un atout majeur de développement. Dans l’Hérault, leur qualité s’impose naturellement comme toile de fond à une gamme de produits touristiques, « les paysages du vin en Hérault », élaborés autour du patrimoine et du savoir-faire vignerons. Une démarche a été mise en œuvre : d’une part, pour le montage des produits avec les professionnels des filières viticole et touristique ; d’autre part, pour la commercialisation confiée à une agence spécialisée. Cette démarche, initiée sur certains territoires d’appellation d’origine contrôlée, est en cours de transfert sur l’ensemble du département de l’Hérault.

The landscapes participate in the identity of wines of Hérault, with a big wealth of variety. Their perception, trough the four seasons, leans on two dimensions : the genesis of their construction by the man and their own aesthetic. Winter is the most favourable season to discover this terraced vineyard, from the Mediterranean coast to the first hillsides of Massif Central ; it allows to read history of wines growers strategies. The other seasons make more sensitive the beauty of vineyards in cases of typically Mediterranean vegetation. The multiplicity of culturale pratices and grappes varieties contributes to this charm. The incentive to the course, all the year round, is very strong due to the network of roads and paths of vineyards. The wine growers, both creators and actors of the landscapes, are more and more aware of the stake which represents the necessity of establishing an equivalence between the quality of the products and the quality of the places of production. Tool of valorization of product, culture and tourism, the landscapes constitute a major asset of development. In Herault, their quality stands naturally out as backdrop in a range of tourist products, “les paysages du vin en Hérault”, elaborated around the patrimony and the know­how wine growers. A method was implemented : on one hand, for the establishment of products with professionals of wine growing and toruism ; on the other hand, for the marketing entrusted to a specialized agency. This method, introduced in some territories of registrated appellation origin, is about to be transferred on the whole territory of Hérault.

DOI:

Publication date: February 15, 2022

Issue: Terroir 2002

Type: Article

Authors

MARTIN J.C. ; STORAI J.P.

(1) Institut Supérieur de la Vigne et du Vin – Agro Montpellier, 2 place Viala – F. 34060 Montpellier cedex 1
(2) Directeur du développement agricole et rural, Conseil général de l’Hérault, 1000 rue d’Alco – F. 34087 Montpellier cedex 4

Keywords

paysages, saisons, diversité, valorisation, développement
landscapes, seasons, variety, valorization, development

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 2002

Citation

Related articles…

Manipulating grapevine bud fruitfulness

Bud fruitfulness is a key component of reproductive performance of grapevine. It plays a significant role in annual yield variation of vineyards as it is a prerequisite of crop production in the following season. Various exogenous and endogenous factors influencing the development of inflorescence primordia (IP) have been studied. However, the research on molecular genetic control of bud fruitfulness, especially how it interacts with environmental factors is still lacking. This study aims to investigate the molecular mechanism of effects of temperature and light on grapevine bud fruitfulness during initiation and differentiation of IP.

Impact of addition of fumaric acid and glutathion at the end of alcoholic fermentation on Cabernet-Sauvignon wine

Viticulture and oenology face two major challenges today, climate change and the reduction in the use of inputs. Climate change induces low acidity and microbiologically less stable wines

Scalable asymptomatic grapevine leafroll virus complex-3 detection through integrated airborne imaging spectroscopy, autonomous robotics, and cloud computing

The past three decades of terrestrial remote sensing research have delivered unprecedented insights into our fundamental ability to detect, quantify, and differentiate plant disease (Gold 2021). However, much of our fundamental knowledge in this domain has come from studies in non-agricultural systems and until recently, most agricultural studies, when extant, have focused on tree crops where canopy closure and large plot and plant size facilitate stress detection at low spatial resolution. Recent engineering innovations and advancements in constellation architecture design have refined the accuracy and scalability of airborne and spaceborne sensing platforms, enabling us to monitor diverse specialty crops, including grapevine, planted in smaller, spatially varied fields.

Grape ripening delaying with combined use of leaf removal and natural shading in Manto negro (Vitis vinifera L.) under deficit irrigation

The increasing frequency of heat waves during grape ripening presents challenges for the production of high-quality wine grapes. This underscores the significance of developing effective irrigation and canopy management techniques to optimize both yield and grape quality.
A field experiment was carried out during 2021 and 2022 using Manto negro wine grapes to study the effect of two irrigation strategies and different light exposure levels on grape quality. In a four-block experimental vineyard at Bodega Ribas in Mallorca, two irrigation treatments—moderate and severe deficit irrigation—were implemented. Within each irrigation plot, three light exposure treatments were randomly assigned, encompassing exposed clusters from pea size, non-exposed clusters, and shaded clusters after softening.

POTENTIAL DEACIDIFYING ROLE OF A COMMERCIAL CHITOSAN: IMPACT ON PH, TITRATABLE ACIDITY, AND ORGANIC ACIDS IN MODEL SOLUTIONS AND WHITE WINE

Chitin is the main structural component of a large number of organisms (i.e., mollusks, insects, crustaceans, fungi, algae), and marine invertebrates including crabs and shrimps. The main derivative of chitin is chitosan (CH), produced by N-deacetylation of chitin in alkaline solutions. Over the past decade, the OIV/OENO 338A/ 2009 resolution approved the addition of allergen-free fungoid CH to must and wine as an adjuvant for microbiological control, prevention of haziness, metals chelation and ochratoxins removal (European Commission. 2011). Despite several studies on application of CH in winemaking, there are still very limited and controversial data on its interaction with acidic components in wine (Colan-gelo et al., 2018; Castro Marin et al., 2021).