Terroir 1996 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Zonificación climática de las D.O. Rueda y Toro y vinos de la tierra de medina del campo

Zonificación climática de las D.O. Rueda y Toro y vinos de la tierra de medina del campo

Abstract

La producción vitícola es el resultado de una serie de factores influyentes (variedad, patron) dentro de un medio ecológico­-climatico-edafico, en el que se interactua por medio de técnicas de cultivo adecuadas.
En la caracterización climática del viñedo estan presentes tanto los elementos tradicionales (temperatura, precipitación, insolación, etc.) así como los factores geográficos (latitud y longitud, altitud, orientación, exposición, proximidad a masas de agua, etc).
Para ver la influencia sobre el vinedo, en las distintas fases de su ciclo vegetativo, se cuantifican y se analizan los parametros mas relevantes en las D.O. Rueda y Toro, Tierra de Vinos.
Las caracteristicas climáticas más destacables de la región pueden ser resumidas (Garcia Femandez, 1986) como sigue:
– clima continental determinado por los efectos de encajamiento y aislamiento definidos por las cadenas montañosas que la rodean.
– rigurosos ( crudos) y largos inviemos: bajas temperaturas medias y generalización de los val ores negativos de las temperaturas medias de las minimas del mes de enero, minimas absolutas acusadamente bajas y largo periodo invernal.
– veranos cortos, relativamente suaves y con fuertes oscilaciones térmicas, con periodos estivales fríos y otros de calor riguroso.
– contrastes acusados en la cuantía y bajos indices de precipitaciones.
– aridez estival sensible y contrastada: acusada aridez estival, complejidad de la precipitación estival, duración de la aridez estival.
– régimen de precipitaciones con contrastes y matices con predominio de la de invierno y primavera.

 

DOI:

Publication date: February 24, 2022

Issue: Terroir 2000 

Type: Article

Authors

Pérez A, Gómez-Miguel V., Sotés V.

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 2000

Citation

Related articles…

Phenolic composition and physicochemical analysis of wines made with the Syrah grape under double pruning in the Brazilian high-altitude Cerrado

This study explores the growing potential of vitiviniculture in Brazil’s Federal District, an emerging wine region marked by unique climatic conditions and innovative cultivation techniques.

Valuation of the fields viti-vinicoles by the landscapes

La prise en compte des paysages viticoles dans le développement durable ou l’aménagement du territoire est un thème non négligeable pour la valorisation de la filière viti-vinicole à l’échelle d’une exploitation ou d’une A.O.C.

PulvéLab: an experimental vineyard for innovation in precision spraying

One of the ways to reduce the use of pesticides is to adapt their dosage to the needs of the plant by using variable rate technology for managing field spatial variability. The recent evolution of technologies in the field of robotics, mechatronics and new information and communication technologies

Towards adaptation to climate change in Rioja: Quality evaluation of wines obtained from Grenache x Tempranillo selections

The wine sector is of great relevance and tradition in Mediterranean countries, however, it may be most susceptible to climate change. In recent years, wine production is facing changes worldwide, both at environmental as well as commercial levels, due to global warming and the shift in consumers’ preferences. Wine growers and wine makers are in search of solutions that allow to face these new challenges. One of the most promising initiatives in the long term is the introduction of new plant materials, specifically intraspecific hybridizations between premium varieties that may improve traditional germplasm in its adaptation to climate change. These inter-varietal crosses have the potential to generate quality wines, whilst maintaining the regional typicity, and constitute an attractive alternative for the consumer due to their sensory attributes. In this study, we have evaluated wines from 29 intraspecific Garnacha x Tempranillo hybrids in two different locations, with the aim to assess their oenological potential and sensory attributes. Thirteen of the selections were white and 16 were red. Microvinifications were conducted with two or three replications depending on grape availability. Conventional oenological parameters were determined for all wines. The sensory evaluation and hedonic scores were given by five experts. Red selections obtained higher quality scores than white ones. Among the white selections with higher quality scores, GT-41 Varea and GT-159 Varea outstand, due to their high total acidity and high malic acid content. Regarding red selections, GT-57 Varea and GT-57 UR were perceived as higher in quality, highlighted for their moderate alcoholic and high anthocyanin content. Our results indicate that intraspecific hybridization may be a powerful tool for adapting traditional cultivars to climate change in Rioja.

Kinetics modeling of a sangiovese wine chemical and physical parameters during one-year aging in different tank materials

The use of different tank materials during red wine aging has become increasingly popular, but little is known about their impact on wine chemical and physical parameters.