IVAS 2022 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 IVAS 9 IVAS 2022 9 Development of analytical sampling technique to study the aroma profile of Pinot Noir wine

Development of analytical sampling technique to study the aroma profile of Pinot Noir wine

Abstract

A novel and efficient Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) method coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was developed to determine 33 key aroma compounds (esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, norisoprenoids, fatty acids and phenols) present in Pinot noir (PN) wine. Four critical parameters including extraction solvent type, disperse solvent type, extraction solvent volume and disperse solvent volume were optimised with the aid of D-optimal design. Linearity of standard calibration curves created with the optimised method was satisfactory (with correlation coefficients over 0.9917), and repeatability and reproducibility were better than 10% for all targeted analytes. The limits of detection and the limits of quantification were at very low levels (µg L-1), covering the range of expected concentrations for targeted compounds in PN wine. Finally, the developed method was successfully applied to analyse 12 New Zealand PN wines. To our knowledge, this is the first time DLLME has been applied simultaneously to determine all the above aroma compounds present in PN wine. The developed DLLME method is a fast, straight-forward and low-cost method that is more environmentally-friendly than other common volatile extraction methods. 

DOI:

Publication date: June 24, 2022

Issue: IVAS 2022

Type: Poster

Authors

Katugampala Appuhamilage Dinesha Hansamali Perera1, Fedrizzi Bruno1, Pilkington Lisa Ivy1, Jelley Rebecca Eleanor1, Sherman Emma2 and Pinu Farhana R.2

1University of Auckland
2Plant and Food Research, New Zealand

Contact the author

Keywords

Wine, Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME), D-optimal design, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, aroma compounds

Tags

IVAS 2022 | IVES Conference Series

Citation

Related articles…

Bio-acidification of wines by Lachancea thermotolerans

Insufficient acidity in grapes from warm climates/vintages is commonly corrected through addition of tartaric acid during vinification, and less so with other organic acids. An alternative approach involves bio-acidification with the yeast Lachancea thermotolerans (LT) via lactic acid production during fermentation.

Root water uptake patterns in rootstock-scion interactions influence grape water use strategies in a Mediterranean vineyard

Increasing drought is the most important impact of the ongoing climate change in the Mediterranean Basin, and it is predicted to result in productivity decreases and changes in grape quality.

The characteristics of strong territorial brands: the case of Champagne

While most brands belong to individual enterprises, some brands belong to groups of enterprises based in a single territory. This conceptual paper examines the characteristics

Effect of different canopy managements on microclimate and carbon allocation in Vitis vinifera cv Chardonnay

Climate change strongly affects the wine-growing sector which increasingly requires in situ adaptation strategies aimed at preserving the sustainability of production. Investigating microclimate becomes crucial in comprehending environmental pressures on plants. The microclimatic investigation conducted in the Orvieto PDO (central Italy) allowed us to highlight the climatic dynamics occurring in the last 25 years and the frequency and intensity of abiotic stresses. Two management strategies for the canopy were identified: early defoliation (ELR) and foliar application of Basalt Flour ® (FB) compared to the ordinary management (C) of the company (bud selection and topping). The effects on plant vigour indices (LAI), resource allocation in terms of carbon stored in the above-ground organs of the vine, and the microclimate of the canopy and the berry were evaluated. In particular, microclimate was evaluated through a network of sensors connected wirelessly (Wireless Sensor Network), dedicated to collecting information on temperature and humidity in the canopy and clusters.

Projected changes of grapevine phenology in Belgian and South African vineyards under climate change scenarios

The concept of ‘terroir’ describes the interplay of the environmental factors that affect the grapevine. This includes but is not limited to climate, soil composition, vineyard management, topography, and geology.