IVAS 2022 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 IVAS 9 IVAS 2022 9 Development of analytical sampling technique to study the aroma profile of Pinot Noir wine

Development of analytical sampling technique to study the aroma profile of Pinot Noir wine

Abstract

A novel and efficient Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) method coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was developed to determine 33 key aroma compounds (esters, alcohols, aldehydes, terpenes, norisoprenoids, fatty acids and phenols) present in Pinot noir (PN) wine. Four critical parameters including extraction solvent type, disperse solvent type, extraction solvent volume and disperse solvent volume were optimised with the aid of D-optimal design. Linearity of standard calibration curves created with the optimised method was satisfactory (with correlation coefficients over 0.9917), and repeatability and reproducibility were better than 10% for all targeted analytes. The limits of detection and the limits of quantification were at very low levels (µg L-1), covering the range of expected concentrations for targeted compounds in PN wine. Finally, the developed method was successfully applied to analyse 12 New Zealand PN wines. To our knowledge, this is the first time DLLME has been applied simultaneously to determine all the above aroma compounds present in PN wine. The developed DLLME method is a fast, straight-forward and low-cost method that is more environmentally-friendly than other common volatile extraction methods. 

DOI:

Publication date: June 24, 2022

Issue: IVAS 2022

Type: Poster

Authors

Katugampala Appuhamilage Dinesha Hansamali Perera1, Fedrizzi Bruno1, Pilkington Lisa Ivy1, Jelley Rebecca Eleanor1, Sherman Emma2 and Pinu Farhana R.2

1University of Auckland
2Plant and Food Research, New Zealand

Contact the author

Keywords

Wine, Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME), D-optimal design, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, aroma compounds

Tags

IVAS 2022 | IVES Conference Series

Citation

Related articles…

Evaluation of intra-vineyard spatial and temporal variability of leaf area index using multispectral images obtained by satellite (Landsat 8, Sentinel-2) and unmanned aerial vehicle platforms

Estimation of vineyard leaf area index (LAI) is an important aspect for the winegrowers. However, tracking and monitoring are difficult tasks due to time constraints. Satellite and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imaging have become a practical monitoring method for LAI. Nevertheless, for a proper LAI determination, the image’s spatial resolution is a key factor, since low-resolution images are incapable of distinguishing between adjacent vines due to the large area covered in each pixel, this leads to misinterpretation or generalisation of vineyard information.

Collective management for landscape and biodiversity conservation in viticulture: The Life + BioDiVine project

Environmental awareness is globally rising among scientific community, politicians and general public. Biodiversity conservation is becoming a concern for farmers

Physiological and performance responses of grapevine rootstocks to water deficit and recovery 

Rootstocks play a key role in the grapevine’s adaptation to the increasing soil water scarcity related to climate change. A pot experiment carried out in 2022 aimed at assessing the physiological responses of seven ungrafted rootstocks to a progressive soil water deficit and a subsequent recovery to field capacity.

Mycorrhizal symbiosis modulates flavonoid and amino acid profiles in grapes of Tempranillo and Cabernet Sauvignon 

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbiosis is probably the most widespread beneficial interaction between plants and microorganisms. AMF has been widely reported to promote grapevine growth, water and nutrient uptake as well as both biotic and abiotic stress tolerance[1]. However, the impact of AMF on grape composition has been less studied. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of the association between two commercial grapevine cultivars (Tempranillo and Cabernet Sauvignon grafted onto 110 rootstock) and AMF on the anthocyanin, flavonol and amino acid concentrations and profiles of grapes.

RED WINE AGING WITHOUT SO₂: WHAT IMPACT ON MICROBIAL COMMUNITY?

Nowadays, the use of food preservatives is controversial, SO2 being no exception. Microbial communities have been particularly studied during the prefermentary and fermentation stages in a context of without added SO2. However, microbial risks associated with SO2 reduction or absence, particularly during the wine aging process, have so far been little studied. The microbiological control of wine aging is a key issue for winemakers wishing to produce wines without added SO2. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the impact of different wine aging strategies according to the addition or not of SO2 on the microbiological population levels and diversity.