Genome wide association mapping of phenology related traits in Vitis vinifera L

The introduction into the Italian wine supply chain of the latest generation of fungi-resistant grapevine varieties, endowed with a greater or lesser strong resistance to downy and powdery mildews, represents a valid tool of making viticulture more sustainable, particularly in northern regions of the peninsula, where climatic conditions accentuate the pressure of fungal diseases. However, the affirmation of resistant varieties is a function of their agronomic value, as well as of their oenological and sensorial value. The purpose of this study was to evaluate in detail the sensory potential of the new resistant varieties, in order to understand their real possibility of inclusion in the modern global enological context.

Grapevine is one of the most important crops worldwide. In a climate change scenario, vineyards face not only abiotic challenges, but also recurrent annual outbreaks of diseases, such as downy mildew and grey mould, caused by the oomycete Plasmopara viticola (PV) and the fungi Botrytis cinerea (BC), respectively.

Aceto balsamico di Modena IGP (ABM) is an Italian worldwide appreciated PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) vinegar,  obtained from cooked and/or concentrated grape must (at least 20% of the volume), with the addition of at least 10% of wine vinegar and a maximum 2% of caramel for color stability (EU Reg. 583/ 2009).

UV-Visible spectroscopy in conjunction with chemometrics, was successfully applied to objectively differentiate sparkling wine press juice fractions of Pinot noir. Two measurements methods were applied: reflectance using a fibre optic probe in-line and transmission using a benchtop spectrophotometer.

In recent years, the wine industry has become increasingly interested in the influence of the terroir characteristics on the features of a wine and in particular, the mechanisms by which a soil influences wine quality.