terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Utilizing ozone for the management of powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator Schwein.) in vineyards: potential and challenges

Utilizing ozone for the management of powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator Schwein.) in vineyards: potential and challenges

Abstract

Powdery mildew, caused by fungal pathogens, poses a significant threat to grapevines in the DOCa Rioja region. In efforts to improve control strategies while reducing reliance on conventional phytosanitary products, ozone could constitute a potential alternative. However, it has short persistence, thus requiring frequent treatments. This study aimed to assess the suitability of ozone as an active substance for controlling powdery mildew within a phytosanitary strategy aimed at reducing conventional phytosanitary product usage. The strategy integrating ozone with conventional products yielded powdery mildew levels comparable to conventional treatments in both disease incidence and severity. Nonetheless, employing a strategy solely based on ozone applications resulted in higher disease incidence and severity levels compared to the conventional treatment, particularly in the Tempranillo variety. These findings underscore the potential of ozone as a component of integrated disease management strategies in vineyards, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional phytosanitary products. However, caution is warranted when relying solely on ozone, as observed efficacy variations across grape varieties suggest a need for tailored approaches. Further research is needed to optimize ozone application methods and explore its interactions with different grapevine cultivars and environmental conditions. In conclusion, while ozone shows promise as a tool for reducing conventional phytosanitary product usage in powdery mildew control, its effectiveness may be limited as a standalone method, particularly in certain grape varieties like Tempranillo. This study contributes to ongoing efforts to refine disease management strategies in viticulture, emphasizing the importance of integrated approaches for sustainable grape production.

DOI:

Publication date: June 13, 2024

Issue: Open GPB 2024

Type: Poster

Authors

Cuadrado-Galera Isabel1*, Varela Alejandro1, Arbizu-Milagro, Julia1, Tascón Alberto1, González-López Óscar1 ,Castillo-Ruiz Francisco José1, 2

1Universidad de La Rioja. Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación. Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, C/ Madre de Dios, 53, 26006, Logroño, España
2Departamento de Ingeniería Rural, Construcciones Civiles y Proyectos de Ingeniería. E.T.S. de Ingeniería Agronómica y de Montes, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Leonardo Da Vinci, ctra. N-IV, km 396, 14014, Córdoba, España

Contact the author*

Keywords

incidence, severity, ozone, grapevines, phytosanitary treatment

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Open GPB | Open GPB 2024

Citation

Related articles…

Flavonol and anthocyanin potential of Spanish minority grapes and its relationship with wine colour

Global climate change is currently affecting vine phenology and causing a decoupling between technological and phenolic maturity of the grapes [1]. Wine industry has to face the challenge of making quality wines from grapes with an unbalanced phenolic composition.

BIOPROTECTION BY ADDING NON-SACCHAROMYCES YEASTS : ADVANCED RESEARCH ON THIS PROMISING ALTERNATIVE TO SO₂

Sulphur dioxide has been used for many years for its antimicrobial, antioxidant and antioxydasic properties in winemaking but nowadays, it is a source of controversy. Indeed, consumers are more attentive to the naturalness of their foods and beverages and the legislation is changing to reduce the total SO₂ levels allowed in wines. To limit and replace the doses of sulphur dioxide applied, winemakers can now use bioprotection consisting in live yeast addition as alternative,seems to be promising. This process, lightly used in from the food industry, allows to colonize the environment and limit the development or even eliminate undesirable microorganisms without altering the sensory properties of the product.

Effect of malolactic fermentation in barrels or stainless steel tanks on wine composition. Influence of the barrel toasting

Ellagitannin, anthocyanin and woody volatile composition of Cabernet Sauvignon wines aged in oak barrels for 12 months was evaluated. Depending on the container where malolactic fermentation (MLF) was carried out, two wine modalities were investigated: wines with MLF carried out in stainless steel tanks and barrel-fermented wines. Three toasting methods (medium toast, MT; medium toast with watering, MTAA; noisette) were considered for ageing of each wine modality. Sensory analyses (triangle and rating tests) were also performed. Two-way ANOVA of the raw experimental data revealed that the toasting method and the container where MLF took place, as well as the interaction between both factors, have a significant influence (p < 0.05) on ellagitannin, anthocyanin and woody volatile profiles of Cabernet Sauvignon wines.

1H NMR spectroscopy data to discriminate Petit verdot wines from three different soil types in the São Francisco valley, Brazil

Tropical wines have been produced in the São Francisco river Valley thirty years ago, in the Northeast of Brazil. The main grape cultivar used for red tropical wines is ‘Syrah’, but wines have presented fast evolution, if they were made in the first or second semester, due to the high values of pH in grapes and wines and high climate temperatures.

Utilization of remote sensing technology to detect riesling vineyard variability

ineyard blocks can vary spatially with respect to several viticulturally significant qualities such as soil variables, vine vigor, vine physiology