terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Utilizing ozone for the management of powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator Schwein.) in vineyards: potential and challenges

Utilizing ozone for the management of powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator Schwein.) in vineyards: potential and challenges

Abstract

Powdery mildew, caused by fungal pathogens, poses a significant threat to grapevines in the DOCa Rioja region. In efforts to improve control strategies while reducing reliance on conventional phytosanitary products, ozone could constitute a potential alternative. However, it has short persistence, thus requiring frequent treatments. This study aimed to assess the suitability of ozone as an active substance for controlling powdery mildew within a phytosanitary strategy aimed at reducing conventional phytosanitary product usage. The strategy integrating ozone with conventional products yielded powdery mildew levels comparable to conventional treatments in both disease incidence and severity. Nonetheless, employing a strategy solely based on ozone applications resulted in higher disease incidence and severity levels compared to the conventional treatment, particularly in the Tempranillo variety. These findings underscore the potential of ozone as a component of integrated disease management strategies in vineyards, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional phytosanitary products. However, caution is warranted when relying solely on ozone, as observed efficacy variations across grape varieties suggest a need for tailored approaches. Further research is needed to optimize ozone application methods and explore its interactions with different grapevine cultivars and environmental conditions. In conclusion, while ozone shows promise as a tool for reducing conventional phytosanitary product usage in powdery mildew control, its effectiveness may be limited as a standalone method, particularly in certain grape varieties like Tempranillo. This study contributes to ongoing efforts to refine disease management strategies in viticulture, emphasizing the importance of integrated approaches for sustainable grape production.

DOI:

Publication date: June 13, 2024

Issue: Open GPB 2024

Type: Poster

Authors

Cuadrado-Galera Isabel1*, Varela Alejandro1, Arbizu-Milagro, Julia1, Tascón Alberto1, González-López Óscar1 ,Castillo-Ruiz Francisco José1, 2

1Universidad de La Rioja. Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación. Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, C/ Madre de Dios, 53, 26006, Logroño, España
2Departamento de Ingeniería Rural, Construcciones Civiles y Proyectos de Ingeniería. E.T.S. de Ingeniería Agronómica y de Montes, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Leonardo Da Vinci, ctra. N-IV, km 396, 14014, Córdoba, España

Contact the author*

Keywords

incidence, severity, ozone, grapevines, phytosanitary treatment

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Open GPB | Open GPB 2024

Citation

Related articles…

Characterization of non-Saccharomyces yeast and its interaction with Saccharomyces cerevisiae with investigation of fermentation kinetics and aromatic composition

[lwp_divi_breadcrumbs home_text="IVES" use_before_icon="on" before_icon="||divi||400" module_id="publication-ariane" _builder_version="4.20.4" _module_preset="default" module_text_align="center" module_font_size="16px" text_orientation="center"...

A comprehensive ecological study of grapevine sensitivity to temperature; how terroir will shift under climate change

Fossil fuel combustion continues to drive increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, consequently elevating the global annual mean temperature and specifically increasing the growing season temperatures in many of the world’s most important wine growing regions (IPCC 2014; Jones et al 2005). Grapes are sensitive to changes in growing season temperatures, and past models have shown a direct link between warming temperatures and earlier harvest dates (Cook and Wolkovich 2016). Globally, there have been shifts of 1-2 weeks for wine growing regions (Wolkovich et al 2017 and references within). The phenological shifts resulting from growing season temperature increases are documented internationally, and models predicting phenology using temperature are becoming more precise (Parker et al 2011).

Water deficit impacts grape development without dramatically changing thiol precursor levels

The use of new fungus disease-tolerant grapevine varieties is a long-term and promising solution to reduce chemical input in viticulture. However, little is known about the effects of water deficit (WD) on the thiol aromatic potential of new varieties coming up from breeding programs. Varietal thiols such as 3-sulfanylhexan-ol (3SH), 4-methyl-4-sulfanylpentan-2-one (4MSP) and their derivatives are powerful aromatic compounds present in wines coming from odorless precursors in grapes, and could contribute to the wine typicity of such varieties.

Tutela legale delle denominazioni di origine nel mondo (con aspetti applicativi)

Uno degli aspetti più importanti nel commercio internazionale dei vini a denominazione è quello del riconoscimento dei diritti di esclusiva garantiti sui e dal territorio geografico d’o­rigine. Al fine di cautelarsi nei confronti della sempre più agguerrita concorrenza mondiale, è opportuno adottare adeguate protezioni ufficiali e legali delle denominazioni che possono derivare sia dalla “naturalità” del prodotto stesso che dalla “originalità” più particolare.

Influence of successive oxygen saturations of a grape juice, supplemented or not with laccase, on its color and hydroxycinnamic acids concentration

Aim: This work studies how successive O2 saturations affects the color and hydroxycinnamic
acids concentration in the absence and presence of laccase from B. cinerea with the aim of better understanding the browning processes.

Materials and methods: Grapes of Muscat of Alexandria were harvested and pressed with a vertical press to extract 60% of their juice. Aliquots of 30 mL of this must were placed in 60 mL flasks equipped with a pill (PreSens Precision Sensing GmbH) for measuring oxygen by luminescence (Nomasense TM O2 Trace Oxygen Analyzer).