terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Utilizing ozone for the management of powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator Schwein.) in vineyards: potential and challenges

Utilizing ozone for the management of powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator Schwein.) in vineyards: potential and challenges

Abstract

Powdery mildew, caused by fungal pathogens, poses a significant threat to grapevines in the DOCa Rioja region. In efforts to improve control strategies while reducing reliance on conventional phytosanitary products, ozone could constitute a potential alternative. However, it has short persistence, thus requiring frequent treatments. This study aimed to assess the suitability of ozone as an active substance for controlling powdery mildew within a phytosanitary strategy aimed at reducing conventional phytosanitary product usage. The strategy integrating ozone with conventional products yielded powdery mildew levels comparable to conventional treatments in both disease incidence and severity. Nonetheless, employing a strategy solely based on ozone applications resulted in higher disease incidence and severity levels compared to the conventional treatment, particularly in the Tempranillo variety. These findings underscore the potential of ozone as a component of integrated disease management strategies in vineyards, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional phytosanitary products. However, caution is warranted when relying solely on ozone, as observed efficacy variations across grape varieties suggest a need for tailored approaches. Further research is needed to optimize ozone application methods and explore its interactions with different grapevine cultivars and environmental conditions. In conclusion, while ozone shows promise as a tool for reducing conventional phytosanitary product usage in powdery mildew control, its effectiveness may be limited as a standalone method, particularly in certain grape varieties like Tempranillo. This study contributes to ongoing efforts to refine disease management strategies in viticulture, emphasizing the importance of integrated approaches for sustainable grape production.

DOI:

Publication date: June 13, 2024

Issue: Open GPB 2024

Type: Poster

Authors

Cuadrado-Galera Isabel1*, Varela Alejandro1, Arbizu-Milagro, Julia1, Tascón Alberto1, González-López Óscar1 ,Castillo-Ruiz Francisco José1, 2

1Universidad de La Rioja. Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación. Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, C/ Madre de Dios, 53, 26006, Logroño, España
2Departamento de Ingeniería Rural, Construcciones Civiles y Proyectos de Ingeniería. E.T.S. de Ingeniería Agronómica y de Montes, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Leonardo Da Vinci, ctra. N-IV, km 396, 14014, Córdoba, España

Contact the author*

Keywords

incidence, severity, ozone, grapevines, phytosanitary treatment

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Open GPB | Open GPB 2024

Citation

Related articles…

MICROFLUIDIC PLATFORM FOR SORTING YEAST CELLS ACCORDING TO THEIR MORPHOLOGY

In this work we briefly present a microfluidic device aiming to sort yeast cells according to their morphology. The technology is based upon microfluidic chips made out of Polydimethylsiloxane and glass using soft lithography processes and replica molding. The microfluidic device was used for encapsulating single yeast cells in liquid droplets containing growth medium. Liquid droplet containing yeast cells were sorted using a real time imaging and decision-making process.

ANTHOCYANINS EXTRACTION FROM GRAPE POMACE USING EUTECTIC SOLVENTS

Grape pomace is one of the main by-products generated after pressing in winemaking.Emerging methods, such as ultrasound-assisted extraction with eutectic mixtures, have great potential due to their low toxicity, and high biodegradability. Choline chloride (ChCl) was used as a hydrogen bond acceptor and its corresponding hydrogen bond donor (malic acid, citric acid, and glycerol: urea). Components were heated at 80 °C and stirred until a clear liquid was obtained. Distilled water was added (30 % v/v). A solid-liquid ratio of 1 g pomace per 10 ml of eutectic solvent was used.

Remote sensing and ground techniques, applied to the characterization of a new viticultural region at Pinto Bandeira, Brazil

The region of viticultural production near Pinto Bandeira, Brazil, is being studied to define typical characteristics of wines locally produced.

Carbohydrate dynamics in Shiraz to determine seasonal allocation to the perennial and annual parts in respect to climatic challenges

The dynamic changes of non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) in grapevines during the growing season is driven by phenological events and environmental factors.

Swiss program for the creation of fungal disease resistant grape varieties in Switzerland

Grapevine breeding is part of the research program of Agroscope in Switzerland since 1965. From 1965 to 1995, the aim of the Vitis vinifera crosses was to obtain a high resistance to grey rot (Botrytis cinerea), one of the most virulent fungal pathogens in the Swiss vineyard. In 2021, the grape varieties released from this first breeding program covered 936 ha of the 15’000 ha of the Swiss vineyard.
In 1996, a second breeding program aimed at obtaining, by classical interspecific hybridization, grape varieties resistant to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) and powdery mildew (Erisyphe necator) and less sensitive to grey rot (Botrytis cinerea). In order to accelerate and make the selection process more reliable, an early biochemical test was developed based on the natural defense mechanisms of the vine against downy mildew (stilbene phytoalexins). The synthesis of stilbenes (i.e., resveratrol and its oxidized dimers - and -viniférine) and pterostilbenes (methylated derivative) is among the most efficient induced defense mechanisms of grapevine against fungal pathogens on both the leaves and the clusters.