Terroir 2012 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 International Terroir Conferences 9 Terroir 2012 9 Grapevines and Terroirs 9 Influence of the vintage, clone and rootstock on the chemical characteristics of Syrah tropical wines from Brazil

Influence of the vintage, clone and rootstock on the chemical characteristics of Syrah tropical wines from Brazil

Abstract

In the Northeast of Brazil, vines can produce twice a year, because annual average temperature is 26ºC, with high solar radiation and water availability for irrigation. Many cultivars have been tested according to their adaptation to the climate and soil, and the main variety used for red wines is Syrah. This work aimed to evaluate five clones of Syrah, grafted on two rootstocks, in two harvests of the second semester of 2009 and 2010, according to the chemical analyses of the wines.The clones evaluated were 100, 174, 300, 470 and 525, the rootstocks were Paulsen 1103 and IAC 313 (Golia x Vitis caribeae). Grapes were harvested in November 2009 and 2010 and the yield was evaluated. Climate characteristics of each harvest was determined and correlated to the results. Wines were elaborated in glass tanks of 20 L, with alcoholic fermentation at 25ºC for seven days, then wines were pressed and malolactic fermentation was carried out at 18ºC for 20 days. The following parameters were analyzed: alcohol content, dry extract, total anthocyanins, total phenolic index. High performance liquid chromatography was used to determine tartaric, malic, lactic and citric organic acids. Results showed that wines presented different concentrations of classical analyses, phenolics and organic acids according to the harvest date, rootstocks and clones. Principal component analysis was applied on data and clusters with wine samples were formed, explaining the variability, and results are discussed.

Download the PDF

DOI:

Publication date: October 1, 2020

Issue: Terroir 2012

Type: Article

Authors

Juliane B. OLIVEIRA (1), Gildeilza G. SILVA (2), Ana J. de B. ARAÚJO (3), Luciana L. de A. LIMA (4), Elisabeth O. ONO (5), Rogério de CASTRO (6), Amândio CRUZ (6), João SANTOS (7), Giuliano E. PEREIRA (8)

(1) Master of Science Student, Uneb/Embrapa/Capes, Petrolina-PE, Brazil
(2) Embrapa Tropical Semiarid, Petrolina-PE, Brazil
(3) Federal Institute of Pernambuco, Ouricuri-PE, Brazil
(4) Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, , Recife-PE, Brazil
(5) UNESP, Botucatu-SP, Brazil
(6) Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Lisboa, Portugal
(7) ViniBrasil, Fazenda Planaltino, Lagoa Grande-PE, Brazil
(8) Embrapa Grape & WIne/Tropical Semiarid, PO Box 23, ZIp Code 56.302-970, Petrolina-PE, Brazil

Contact the author

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 2012

Citation

Related articles…

Evolution of grapeseed composition during maturation and characterization of its impact on wine compound using molecular networks

Usually the winemaker consider the grapeberry maturity as an actor of the wine quality. Grape seed are frequently used as a marker to assess the grape maturity. The first aim of this study is to obtain a better understanding of the impact of grape seed maturity on the grape seed and grape berry composition.

Read More

Characterization of intact glycoside aroma precursors of recovered minority Spanish red grape varieties by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry

In Spain, the wide diversity of red grapevine varieties represents an advantage when choosing the most suitable one for cultivation based on different climatic conditions, without implying a loss of their enological potential.

Read More

Blend wines made of Syrah, Marselan and Tannat, had better color and more phenolic diversity than varietal wines

Background: Elaborating red-wines from grape cultivars with different polyphenolic profiles could improve wine color and its phenolic-dependent characteristics

Read More

Nutrient absorption in vines (Vitis vinifera L., cv. Tempranillo blanco) under two water management approaches in a semiarid region of the north of Spain

Two treatments were studied in vines of cv. Tempranillo blanco (Vitis vinifera L.) during the 2012-2018 period in an experimental plot located in Rincón de Soto (La Rioja, Spain). Rainfed treatment (R0) was compared with respect to an irrigation treatment (R2) equivalent to 30% of the crop evapotranspiration (ET0) from fruitset to harvest phenological stages. Pre-veraison irrigation ranged from 43 (2014) to 66 mm/m2 (2018) while post-veraison irrigation ranged from 37 (2017) to 115 mm/m2 (2012).The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was assessed by measures of reflectance, nutrients were determined by analysis of petioles sampled at veraison, grape production was determined at harvest as well as renewable wood weight was assessed at pruning time.

Read More

Response of different grapevine cultivars to water stress using a hydroscape approach

Viticulture worldwide is currently affected by the effects of climate change. This set of adverse phenomena lead to a deterioration of functional vine mechanisms, affecting growth, physiology and grape ripening, which may cause severe losses with respect to yield and quality. To prevent water stress and other abiotic factors from severely affecting its physiology, the vine’s response is to reduce transpiration and photosynthesis rates. This response varies depending on the cultivar and its ability to adapt to the environment. The hydroscape method is based on the internal regulation of water status in the plant. It has been recently used to classify grapevine genotypes according to their iso/anisohydric behavior when they are subjected to water stress conditions.

Read More