Terroir 2010 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 International Terroir Conferences 9 Terroir 2010 9 Ancient zoning in the world (T2010) 9 Caractérisation et valorisation des terroirs de l’appellation d’origine contrôlée Puisseguin-Saint-Emilion

Caractérisation et valorisation des terroirs de l’appellation d’origine contrôlée Puisseguin-Saint-Emilion

Abstract

Le terroir viticole, qui est la base de la délimitation des aires d’Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée, est une notion complexe dans laquelle sont en interaction la vigne, les facteurs naturels tels que le sol, le climat, ainsi que le facteur humain à travers les pratiques des viticulteurs. Le terroir conditionne la composition des raisins et ainsi la qualité et la typicité des vins qui en sont issus. Suite à la fusion du syndicat viticole de Puisseguin avec celui de Saint-Emilion pour former le Conseil des Vins de Saint-Emilion, et dans une démarche globale de connaissance et de valorisation de cette nouvelle entité géographique, une étude sur le secteur de l’AOC de Puisseguin a été menée. Une cartographie des sols au 1/25 000 décrivant les différentes unités pédologiques a été réalisée ainsi qu’une analyse du système de conduite. Dans chaque unité pédologique identifiée, une fosse a été décrite puis analysée, permettant de définir les principales caractéristiques agronomiques de ces sols. Des conseils adaptés à chaque unité sont proposés afin de mieux valoriser ces terroirs. Chaque viticulteur a ainsi pu bénéficier des résultats de cette étude à travers un manuel technique et des communications orales.

English version: Terroir which is the basis for the controlled origin of wines (“Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée”) is a very complex concept including the vine, climate, soil and human factors such as technical practices. Terroir plays a very important role in grape composition and in wine quality and typicity. Following to the merge of Puisseguin and Saint-Emilion winegrowers associations and in order to improve the knowledge and the valorization of this terroir, a study was carried out on the Puisseguin area. This study comprized an identification of pedological units through soil mapping at a scale of 1/25 000th and a survey of currently existing training systems. For each pedological unit, advices were formulated to improve terroir valorization. Moreover, every wine grower received these results through a technical manual and oral communications.

DOI:

Publication date: October 1, 2020

Issue: Terroir 2010

Type: Article

Authors

Laure de RESSEGUIER (1), Jean-Philippe ROBY (1), Jean-Charles VAN HOVE (2) et Cornelis van LEEUWEN (1)

(1) ENITA de Bordeaux, UMR EGFV, ISVV, 1 cours du Général de Gaulle, CS 40201, 33 175 Gradignan cedex, France
(2) Clos Marguerite, 4 Flemmings road, PO Box 7, Seddon, Marlbor

Keywords

Vine plant – terroir – soil – mapping – training system – valorisation – AOC Puisseguin Saint-Emilion

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 2010

Citation

Related articles…

The aroma diversity of Italian white wines: a further piece added to the D-Wines project

The wide ampelographic heritage of the Italian wine grape varieties represents a richness in terms of biodiversity and potential market value.

INTEGRAPE guidelines and tools: an effort of COST Action CA17111

INTEGRAPE was a European interdisciplinary network for “data integration to maximize the power of omics for grapevine improvement” (CA17111, https://integrape.eu/), funded by the European COST Association from September 2018 to 2022. This Action successfully developed guidelines and tools for data management and promoted the best practices in grapevine omics studies with a holistic future vision of: “Imagine having all data on grapevine accessible in a single place”.

The suitability for viticulture at varying altitudes: a study of grapevine ripening in the Italian Alps

Planting vineyards in cooler climates has been used over recent years as
a strategy to counter the climatic shifts caused by climate change. A move towards higher altitudes in hilly and mountainous wine regions may provide a solution to deleterious effects that increased ambient temperatures have on wine quality. Until now, the influences of higher altitudes and their climates, as well as their effect on vine growing cycles, still holds a lot of scientific uncertainty. The transnational EU-funded project REBECKA (Interreg V-A IT-AT: ITAT1002, duration: 2017-2019) has the objective to develop a regional valuation method to rate the suitability for viticulture in South Tyrol (Italy) and Carinthia (Austria). Preliminary surveys were performed regarding the effects of altitude on ripening performance of the cultivar Pinot Noir.

“Compost Application in the Vineyard: Effects on Soil Nutrition and Compaction”

The mechanization of pruning and harvesting in vineyards has increased the risk of soil compaction. To reclaim soil properties or avoid this degradation process, it is crucial to properly manage the soil organic matter, and the application of compost derived from the vines themselves is a strategy to achieve this. The objective of this study was to evaluate the properties of soil treated with different doses of compost applied both on the vine row and the inter rows of a Vitis vinifera crop.

Salubrity of environment and zoning process: first consideration on the radioactivity of vineyard soils

La salubrité du milieu et des aliments intervient de plus en plus lourdement, et souvent négativement, sur la santé de l’homme, aussi bien sur l’individu que sur la société tout entière.