Macrowine 2021
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Which heat test really represents the haze risk of a white Sauvignon wine ?

Which heat test really represents the haze risk of a white Sauvignon wine ?

Abstract

AIM: Different heat tests are used to predict a white wine haze risk after bottling. The most used tests are 30-60 min. at 80°C. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information about the relationship between the wine haze observed after such tests and the turbidities observed in the bottles after the storage/transport of the wines in more realistic Summer conditions (35-46°C during 3-12 days).

 METHODS: 24 Sauvignon wines (Loire Valley – France) produced during the vintages 2018 and 2019 were studied. Six heat tests were applied on during 5-30-60 min. at 80°C and during 30-60-120 min. at 50°C. The results were compared with the turbidity reached by the wines under Summer conditions (35 to 46°C, from 1 to 14 days) and representing 6 tests too. The Pearson correlation coefficients (PCC) were calculated for all of these 12 heat tests when compared two by two.

RESULTS: The turbidities of the wines subjected to Summer temperature conditions (35-43°C) were highly correlated with the turbidities developed by the Sauvignon wines after heating 30 or 60 min. at 50°C (0.980

DOI:

Publication date: September 7, 2021

Issue: Macrowine 2021

Type: Article

Authors

Marchal Richard

Laboratoire d’Œnologie, Université de Reims, Reims, France. LVBE, Université de Haute-Alsace, Colmar, France., Lecomte Marine  Laboratoire d’Œnologie, Université de Reims, Reims, France. LVBE, Université de Haute-Alsace, Colmar, France.  Salmon Thomas Laboratoire d’Œnologie, Université de Reims, Reims, France. LVBE, Université de Haute-Alsace, Colmar, France.  Robillard Bertrand Institut Oenologique de Champagne, Mardeuil, France.

Contact the author

Keywords

wine haze, heat tests, sauvignon, pearson correlations

Citation

Related articles…

Effect of different pH values on the interaction between yeast mannoproteins and grape seed flavanols

The consequences of the global climate change in the vitiviniculture are revealed as a gap between phenolic and technological grape maturities, higher grape sugar concentration that leads to high wine alcohols levels, lower acidities and high pH values, among others. The unbalanced phenolic maturity caused in this scenario leads to harsh astringency and to instable colour of wines. Previous studies have reported that the addition of yeast mannoproteins (MPs) to wines may have positive effects on these two organoleptic properties due to their capability to interact with wine polyphenols [1]; however, studies about the effect of the pH on these interactions have not been carried out so far.

Monitoring of alcoholic fermentation: development of an applicable in-line system

Alcoholic fermentation plays a crucial role in the winemaking process. In addition to producing ethanol, it results in the formation of various secondary metabolites that significantly influence the wine’s characteristics.

Bio-modulating wine acidity: The role of non-Saccharomyces yeasts

In this video recording of the IVES science meeting 2021, Alice Maria Correia Vilela (University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal) speaks about bio-modulating wine acidity: the role of non-Saccharomyces yeasts. This presentation is based on an original article accessible for free on IVES Technical Reviews.

The impact of climate change on wine tourism in Germany

Climate change is profoundly impacting wine tourism in Germany and presents new challenges for wineries.

Vine nitrogen status and the terroir effect: a study on cv. Doral in the Vaud vineyard (Switzerland)

A 3-year study was conducted in the Vaud vineyard (Switzerland) to evaluate the effects of « terroir » on the ecophysiology and fruit compostion of Vitis vinifera L. cv.