terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 OIV 9 OIV 2024 9 Short communications - Oenology, methods of analysis 9 Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 2H(D)-qNMR in the study of deuterium distribution in intracellular water and fermentation products of grape carbohydrates using ethyl alcohol as an example

Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 2H(D)-qNMR in the study of deuterium distribution in intracellular water and fermentation products of grape carbohydrates using ethyl alcohol as an example

Abstract

The paper presents results that develop the results of studies carried out in 2022-2023 under the OIV grant on the topic of distribution of deuterium (2H(D)) in the intracellular water of grapes and wines, taking into account the impact of natural, climatic and technogenic factors using quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (qNMR). The purpose of the current research was to study the mechanism of deuterium distribution during alcoholic fermentation in model systems, the main components of which were water with different 2H(D)-contents, carbohydrates (d-glucose, d-fructose) and l(+)-tartaric acid. To study the distribution of deuterium in the main target fermentation product, ethanol, we used model systems with different 2h(d)-contents in water (150, 200 and 250 ppm), as well as systems with a constant 2h(d)-content, but different amounts of carbohydrates (15, 20, 25 %). The qNMR method was used to study the 2h(d)-dynamics in water of the initial model systems before and after fermentation, as well as to study the 2h(d)-distribution in the methyl (ch3-) and methylene (ch2-) groups of ethanol molecules formed during fermentation. The results of fundamental study using the 2H(D)-qNMR methodology and the described model systems before and after carbohydrate fermentation are a consistent development of the approach in solving the applied problem of assessing the presence of technologically inevitable water in wine, which in turn provides the basis for identifying unacceptable of wine and/or must extension.

Espectroscopia de resonancia magnética nuclear cuantitativa 2H(D)-qRMN en el estudio de la distribución de deuterio en agua intracelular y productos de fermentación de carbohidratos de uva utilizando alcohol etílico como ejemplo

En este artículo presentamos los resultados de las investigaciones realizadas en el periodo 2022-2023 en el marco de la beca de la oiv, donde se estudia la distribución de deuterio (2H(D)) en el agua intracelular de uvas y productos vinícolas, teniendo en cuenta la influencia de factores climáticos y antropogénicos mediante espectroscopia de resonancia magnética nuclear cuantitativa (qRMN). El objetivo del presente estudio es investigar el mecanismo de distribución del deuterio durante la fermentación alcohólica en sistemas modelo, cuyos componentes principales son agua con diferentes contenidos de 2H(D), carbohidratos (d-glucosa, d-fructosa) y ácido l(+)-tartárico. Para estudiar la distribución de deuterio en el principal producto de la fermentación – etanol, se utilizaron sistemas modelo con diferente contenido de deuterio en agua (150, 200 y 250 ppm), así como sistemas con contenido de deuterio constante, pero diferente cantidad de carbohidratos (15, 20, 25%). Haciendo uso del metodo qRMN se estudió la dinámica de deuterio en el agua de los sistemas modelo iniciales antes y después de la fermentación, así como la distribución de deuterio en los grupos metilo (ch3-) y metileno (ch2-) de las moléculas de etanol formadas durante la fermentación. Los resultados de este estudio fundamental mediante el uso de qrmn y los sistemas modelo descritos antes y después de la fermentación de los carbohidratos, constituyen un desarrollo coherente del enfoque para la solución de la problematica de evaluar la presencia de agua de caracter tecnológico (inevitable) en el vino, lo que a su vez proporciona la base para detectar una dilución inadecuada de estos ultimos (vino, mosto).

Die quantitative kernresonanzspektroskopie 2h(d)-qnmr zur untersuchung der deuteriumverteilung in intrazellulärem wasser und fermentationsprodukten von traubenkohlenhydraten am beispiel von ethylalkohol

der artikel präsentiert ergebnisse, die die im zeitraum 2022–2023 durch die oiv unterstützte forschung zum thema der verteilung von deuterium (2H(D)) im intrazellulären wasser von trauben und weinen unter berücksichtigung des einflusses natürlicher, klimatischer und technogener faktoren mittels quantitativer kernresonanzspektroskopie (qNMR) weiterentwickeln. das ziel der forschung bestand darin, den mechanismus der deuteriumverteilung während der alkoholischen gärung in modellsystemen zu untersuchen, die aus wasser mit unterschiedlichen gehalten an 2H(D), kohlenhydraten (d-glucose, d-fructose) und l(+)-weinsäure bestanden. um die verteilung von deuterium im hauptzielprodukt der gärung – ethanol, zu untersuchen, verwendeten wir modellsysteme mit unterschiedlichen deuteriumgehalten in wasser (150, 200 und 250 ppm) sowie systeme mit konstantem deuteriumgehalt, aber unterschiedlichen mengen an kohlenhydraten (15, 20, 25 %). die qnmr-methode wurde verwendet, um die dynamik von deuterium im wasser der ursprünglichen modellsysteme vor und nach der gärung zu untersuchen, sowie die verteilung von deuterium in den methyl- (ch3-) und methylen- (ch2-) gruppen der während der gärung gebildeten ethanolmoleküle zu verfolgen. die ergebnisse der grundlagenforschung unter verwendung der qnmr-methode und der beschriebenen modellsysteme vor und nach der kohlenhydratgärung stellen eine konsequente weiterentwicklung des ansatzes zur lösung des angewandten problems der beurteilung des vorhandenseins von technologisch unvermeidbarem wasser im wein dar, das wiederum die grundlage für die identifizierung unzulässiger verdünnung von wein und/oder traubenmost mit fremdwasser bildet.

DOI:

Publication date: November 18, 2024

Issue: OIV 2024

Type: Article

Authors

Vassily Ivlev1, Vassily Vasil’ev1, Alexander Kolesnov1, Sergey Tsimbalaev1, Cesar Augusto Esparza1, Raudas Nasser1, Anzhelika Sheremeta1, Fatima Lamerdonova1, Nadezhda Anikina2, Nonna Gnilomedova2

¹ Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University) – ul. Mikluho-Maklaya 8/2, Moscow, Russia
² Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS – ul. Kirova 31, Yalta, Russia

Contact the author*

Tags

Full papers OIV 2024 | IVES Conference Series | OIV | OIV 2024

Citation

Related articles…

Technical innovation and quality control of wine production in China

Recent decades have witnessed an evolving trend of diverse product types, improved quality, and green, low-carbon, and sustainable development in chinese wine market. A quality evaluation system, namely, with a dual orientation of “flavor compounds” and “sensory evaluation” is used as guidance for winemaking innovation in China.

A survey on the rotundone content of 18 grape varieties sourced from a germplasm 

Rotundone, the pepper aroma compound, has been detected in wines made from a large number of grape varieties. However, given the fact that analyzed wines were sourced from different winegrowing regions and seasons, made using different winemaking techniques and at different scales, it remains difficult to assess the real variety potential to produce rotundone.

Moderate wine consumption as part of a Mediterranean diet and lifestyle under debate

Moderate wine consumption – with the meals – represents one of the beneficial components of the traditional mediterranean diet (med diet) and a positive item in the med diet score [1,2, 3]. The med diet is considered one of the best diets in the world and the world health organisation (who) identified this eating pattern as an effective strategy to prevent non-communicable diseases (ncd), since it is associated with lower disease occurrence and all-cause mortality [4] . Numerous well-conducted epidemiological studies have also reported that light-to-moderate intake of wine/alcoholic beverages is not only related to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, but also to all-cause mortality.

Enhancing grape traceability from grower to consumer through GS1 Standards: A case study of the Australian table grape industry

The traceability of agricultural products, including grapes, is essential for ensuring food safety, quality control, and supply chain transparency. This paper investigates the implementation of GS1 standards in enhancing the traceability of grapes from grower to consumer.

Exploring the impact of yeast derivatives on aromatic and sensory profiles of white and red wines: a multifactorial analysis

Specific inactivated yeast derivatives (SYDS) are obtained from s. cerevisiae yeasts by various processes (thermal, mechanical, and enzymatic) and have diverse oenological applications to improve wine quality. However, different impacts on wine sensory and aromas were reported, depending on syds types and fractions, wine matrices, and experimental settings. Few works have examined the impact of SYDS on aromas considering also those on wine macromolecules influencing organoleptic properties.