Terroir 1996 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Influence des facteurs naturels du terroir sur la maturation du raisin en Alsace

Influence des facteurs naturels du terroir sur la maturation du raisin en Alsace

Abstract

Une étude de l’influence des facteurs du milieu sur la maturation du raisin dans les conditions de l’Alsace est réalisée. L’accent est mis sur l’analyse du mésoclimat et du pédoclimat. L’expérimentation est conduite sur un réseau de parcelles de gewurztraminer greffé sur SO4. Les conditions de production sont uniformisées sur l’ensemble du dispositif. Une gamme de terroirs couvrant les grandes unités géomorphologiques du vignoble est prise en compte. Les principaux paramètres climatiques sont mesurés durant toute la phase végétative, des mesures continues de la température du sol dans la zone racinaire et hebdomadaire du potentiel foliaire de base permettent le suivi régulier du pédoclimat. La réponse de la plante est enregistrée au travers de mesures classiques des paramètres de croissance, de développement, de production et de maturation. L’étude montre que (i ) les caractéristiques mésoclimatiques des terroirs plus ou moins modulées par la température du sol dans la zone racinaire jouent un rôle majeur sur le niveau de maturité du raisin atteint en fin de cycle, (ii) les conditions d’alimentation en eau, dans le cas d’une contrainte modérée, peuvent anticiper et accélérer les processus de maturation, (iii) l’acidité des moûts est fortement influencée par l’état physiologique de la vigne au moment de la véraison lui même directement lié à l’intensité de la contrainte hydrique.

DOI:

Publication date: March 25, 2022

Issue: Terroir 1996

Type : Poster

Authors

E. LEBON (1), V. DUMAS (2), R. MORLAT (3)

(1) UVVM, UFR Viticulture, 2 pl. Viala, 34060 MONTPELLIER (FRANCE)
(2) INRA, Laboratoire d’Agronomie, 28 rue de HerrIisheim. 68021 COLMAR (FRANCE)
(3) INRA, UVV, 42 rue G. Morel, 49071 BEAUCOUZE (FRANCE)

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 1996

Citation

Related articles…

Selecting varieties best adapted to current and future climate conditions based on ripening traits

Aim: The aim of this study was to quantify key berry sugar accumulation traits and characterize their plasticity in response to climate variation from data collected from different cultivars over seven years from an experimental vineyard.

The evolution of italian vine nursery production over the past 30 years

Italy has a long history of viticulture and has become one of the world’s leading producers of vine propagation material. The Italian vine nursery industry is today highly qualified and has become highly competitive on a global scale. The quality of the material is guaranteed by compliance with European Union regulations, which have been in force since the second half of the 20th century and have subsequently been supplemented and updated.

Effect of ozone application for low-input postharvest dehydration of wine grapes 

The postharvest dehydration of grapes is a traditional practice to obtain wines with unique traits (e.g. sweet, dry/reinforced). The modern facilities (dehydrating rooms) used for this purpose are equipped with systems for artificially controlling the inside environment parameters, to obtain the desired dehydration kinetic and preserve the grapes from grey mold (Botrytis cinerea) infection, However, the conditioning systems are extremely energy-demanding and the identification and practical applications of solutions effective in controlling/reducing the postharvest decay would reduce the costs of the operation of the dehydration facilities. To this end, we explored the potential of ozone-based treatments on harvested grapes and preliminarily tested if the treatment could impact the normal behavior and metabolism of grapes during the traditionally slow dehydration practice.

Aknowledgment and management of vocational units in Chianti Rufina

In Tuscany region the Rufina is a district of Chianti D.O.C.G. positioned in Val di Sieve, 20 km north east from Florence.

SIP and save the planet: a sensory and consumer exploration of australian wines made from potentially drought-tolerant white wine grapes

In order to attenuate the effects of climate change on the ability to cultivate quality wine grape vines in Australia, it is essential to adapt to the projected less favourable Australian climate scenarios. One response may be to convert a portion of the current grapevine plantings to those varieties that demand less water and can tolerate increased heat. This investigation aimed to (i) generate sensory profiles and (ii) obtain knowledge about Australian wine consumers’ preferences and opinions of Australian wines made from potentially drought tolerant, white wine grape varieties not traditionally cultivated in Australia. A Rate-All-That-Apply (RATA) sensory panel (n = 49) generated sensory profiles of 44 commercial white wines made from 7 different white grape varieties (Arinto, Fiano, Garganega, Greco, Verdejo, Verdelho and Vermentino), plus two benchmark examples each of an Australian Riesling, Pinot Gris and Chardonnay wine.