WAC 2022 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 WAC 9 WAC 2022 9 3 - WAC - Oral 9 Changes in white wine composition after treatment with cationic exchange resin: impact on wine oxidation after 8 years of bottle storage

Changes in white wine composition after treatment with cationic exchange resin: impact on wine oxidation after 8 years of bottle storage

Abstract

Samples from 3 wine types were treated with a cationic exchange resin (7 lots) and stored for 8 years (47 samples). Forty-seven parameters were determined, including (1) important substrates with impact in white wine oxidation and (2) markers of oxidation. From group 1, sugars, elements, phenolic compounds, α-dicarbonyls and SO2 and from group 2, browning (A420), acetaldehyde, alkanals, furanic compounds were quantified.

Results regarding the cationic exchange resin impact after storage shown that is dependent on wine composition. Good correlations with browning were obtained for wines with higher concentration of phenolic compounds (flavan-3-ols, protocatechuic and coumaric acids) and copper. While aromatic degradation related with the formation of Strecker aldehydes was positive correlated with methyl glyoxal and negatively correlated with iron and glucose concentrations. 

PLS-DA was performed against three classes established based on phenylacetaldehyde formation, and results confirm that methylglyoxal is a substrate for phenylalanine Strecker degradation and the presence of glucose can reduce the formation of the aldehyde after long periods of storage.

DOI:

Publication date: June 14, 2022

Issue: WAC 2022

Type: Article

Authors

António César da Silva Ferreira, Ana Rita, Monforte

Presenting author

António César da Silva Ferreira – Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF – Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina; IWBT – DVO University of Stellenbosch

Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF – Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina

Contact the author

Keywords

white wine, oxidation, ageing, target, methylglyoxal, Strecker

Tags

IVES Conference Series | WAC 2022

Citation

Related articles…

Riqualificazione dell’antica “Terra di Lavoro” attraverso il rilancio della cultivar Abbuoto

L’agricoltura dei territori costituenti l’antica “Terra di Lavoro”, territorio che oggi è compreso nella provincia di Caserta ed in parte di quelle di Frosinone e Latina, ha subito a partire dal 1970

Capture depletion of grapevine DNA: an approach to advance the study of microbial community in wine

The use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has helped understand microbial genetics in oenology. Current studies mainly focus on barcoded amplicon NGS but not shotgun sequencing, which is useful for functional analyses. Since the high percentage of grapevine DNA conceals the microbial DNA in must, the majority of sequencing data is wasted in bioinformatic analyses. Here we present capture depletion of grapevine whole genome DNA.

Non-destructive his based analysis for shelf-life evaluation of table grape 

Fast, accurate, and non-destructive analytical techniques based on hyperspectral imaging (hsi) represent effective tools for food quality evaluation. A visible change in the appearance of a fresh product often negatively impacts the perceived quality from a consumer’s point of view.

UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy as a tool for predicting volatile compounds in grape must

The wine sector is one of the most significant industries worldwide, with Spain being a leading country in wine production and export. A key factor in wine quality is its aroma, which is directly influenced by the volatile compounds present in the grape, with terpenes being among the most significant contributors.

´Vinho Verde´ wines production from differential fermentation: the role of musts sulphitation as a preservation strategy to keep the musts character

High-volume mass-market white wines production method by means of harvest-deferred fermentation from desulphited musts allows an efficient business management by avoiding the seasonality in wine sector.