WAC 2022 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 WAC 9 WAC 2022 9 3 - WAC - Oral 9 Changes in white wine composition after treatment with cationic exchange resin: impact on wine oxidation after 8 years of bottle storage

Changes in white wine composition after treatment with cationic exchange resin: impact on wine oxidation after 8 years of bottle storage

Abstract

Samples from 3 wine types were treated with a cationic exchange resin (7 lots) and stored for 8 years (47 samples). Forty-seven parameters were determined, including (1) important substrates with impact in white wine oxidation and (2) markers of oxidation. From group 1, sugars, elements, phenolic compounds, α-dicarbonyls and SO2 and from group 2, browning (A420), acetaldehyde, alkanals, furanic compounds were quantified.

Results regarding the cationic exchange resin impact after storage shown that is dependent on wine composition. Good correlations with browning were obtained for wines with higher concentration of phenolic compounds (flavan-3-ols, protocatechuic and coumaric acids) and copper. While aromatic degradation related with the formation of Strecker aldehydes was positive correlated with methyl glyoxal and negatively correlated with iron and glucose concentrations. 

PLS-DA was performed against three classes established based on phenylacetaldehyde formation, and results confirm that methylglyoxal is a substrate for phenylalanine Strecker degradation and the presence of glucose can reduce the formation of the aldehyde after long periods of storage.

DOI:

Publication date: June 14, 2022

Issue: WAC 2022

Type: Article

Authors

António César da Silva Ferreira, Ana Rita, Monforte

Presenting author

António César da Silva Ferreira – Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF – Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina; IWBT – DVO University of Stellenbosch

Universidade Católica Portuguesa, CBQF – Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina

Contact the author

Keywords

white wine, oxidation, ageing, target, methylglyoxal, Strecker

Tags

IVES Conference Series | WAC 2022

Citation

Related articles…

The revision of the delimitation of the AOC “Champagne”

The Champagne vine-growing region has played a pioneering role in the delimitation of appellations of origin (AOC). The implementation of the Act of July, 22nd 1927 has led to drawing up lists of vine plots based on the criterion of vine cultivation antecedence.

Characteristics of some Montefalco Sagrantino vineyards through polyphenolic components

Characteristics related to the climate and the soil of Montefalco in the centre of Italy have been defined in order to evaluate their influence on the red cv.

Postharvest ozone treatment in grapevine white cultivars: Effects on grape volatile composition

During postharvest management, the metabolism of fruits remains active and continuous physico-chemical changes occur. Ozone treatment has an elicitor effect on secondary metabolites and the treatment conditions can influence the grape response to the stress (Bellincontro et al., 2017; Botondi et al., 2015). Regarding volatile organic compounds (VOCs), previous studies showed that ozone treatment during postharvest dehydration induces the biosynthesis of terpenes in Moscato bianco grapes (Río Segade et al., 2017). It is well known that grape VOCs greatly influence the organoleptic properties of wines, particularly terpenes in aromatic varieties.

Counting grape bunches using deep learning under different fruit and leaf occlusion conditions

Yield estimation is very important for the wine industry since provides useful information for vineyard and winery management. The early yield estimation of the grapevine provides information to winegrowers in making management decisions to achieve a better quantity and quality of grapes. In general, yield forecasts are based on destructive sampling of bunches and manual counting of berries per bunch and bunches per vine.

Automated detection of downy mildew in vineyards using explainable deep learning

Traditional methods for identifying downy mildew in commercial vineyards are often labour-intensive, subjective, and time-consuming.