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IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 WAC 9 WAC 2022 9 3 - WAC - Oral 9 Direct NMR evidence for the dissociation of sulfur-dioxide-bound acetaldehyde under acidic conditions: Impact on wines oxidative stability

Direct NMR evidence for the dissociation of sulfur-dioxide-bound acetaldehyde under acidic conditions: Impact on wines oxidative stability

Abstract

SO2 reaction with electrophilic species present in wine, including in particular carbonyl compounds, is responsible for the reduction of its protective effect during wine aging. In the present study, direct 1H NMR profiling was used to monitor the reactivity of SO2 with acetaldehyde under wine-like oxidation conditions. The dissociation of acetaldehyde bound SO2 was evidenced suggesting that released free SO2 can further act as an antioxidant. EPR and DPPH assays showed an increasing antioxidant capacity of wine with the increase in the concentration of acetaldehyde sulfonate. The presence of acetaldehyde sulfonate in wines was correlated with the overall antioxidant activity of wines. The first direct evidence of acetaldehyde bound SO2 dissociation provides a completely new representation of the long-term protection efficiency of SO2 during bottle aging.

DOI:

Publication date: June 14, 2022

Issue: WAC 2022

Type: Article

Authors

Sofia Tachtalidou, Nicolas Sok, Franck Denat, Laurence Noret, Philippe Schmit-Kopplin, Maria Nikolantonaki, Régis D. Gougeon

Presenting author

Sofia Tachtalidou – UMR PAM Université de Bourgogne/Agro Sup Dijon, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin, Jules Guyot, Dijon, France

UMR PAM Université de Bourgogne/Agro Sup Dijon, France | Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l’Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21078 Dijon, France | UMR PAM Université de Bourgogne/Agro Sup Dijon, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin, Jules Guyot, Dijon, France | Analytical BioGeoChemistry Research Unit, Helmholtz Zentrum München, and Technical University of Munich, Germany | UMR PAM Université de Bourgogne/Agro Sup Dijon, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin, Jules Guyot, Dijon, France | UMR PAM Université de Bourgogne/Agro Sup Dijon, Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin, Jules Guyot, Dijon, France

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Keywords

antioxidant activity-white wine-oxidation-chardonnay-aldehydes

Tags

IVES Conference Series | WAC 2022

Citation

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