WAC 2022 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 WAC 9 WAC 2022 9 3 - WAC - Posters 9 Biovi: a research program for reducing chemical input in vine and wine

Biovi: a research program for reducing chemical input in vine and wine

Abstract

Decrease of chemical inputs during vine management and winemaking is of great importance from a political and societal point of view. In our ongoing project we propose alternative tools to chemicals in the vineyard and the cellar. We have compared a conventional vineyard protection strategy to an alternative strategy using copper and biocontrol products (Biocontrol) against downy and powdery mildews. Both strategies were compared regarding sanitary quality, berries and/or must enological parameters, and physical, biochemical and biological characteristics (berry surface observation, proteomic, metabolomic, volatilomic, metagenomic analyses). Musts obtained with both strategies were then used to assess compatibility with wine bioprotection. Bioprotection is an enological practice that consists of supplying microorganisms in order to reduce the use of sulfites during prefermentation winemaking steps. This practice was evaluated and the efficiency of non-Saccharomyces yeast was assessed (competition with indigenous yeast) as an alternative to sulfites requirement. The antioxidant capacity of wines obtained was also assessed. The four wines categories obtained from combination of Copper-Biocontrol/Conventional and Bioprotection/sulfites will then be compared by tasting and also by metabolomic and volatilomic analyses in order to study matrix changes and to identify putative biomarkers of each of these two bioprocesses.

DOI:

Publication date: June 27, 2022

Issue: WAC 2022

Type: Article

Authors

Rémi Romanet, Vanessa David, Roullier-Gall, Manon Lebleux, Raphaëlle Tourdot-Maréchal, Régis Gougeon, Hervé Alexandre, Christelle Lemaitre-Guillier, Lucile Jacquens, Sophie Trouvelot, Elodie Noirot, Marie-Claire Héloir, Marielle Adrian, Maria Nikolantonaki

Presenting author

Rémi Romanet – UMR PAM, IUVV, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté

UMR PAM, IUVV, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UMR PAM, IUVV, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UMR PAM, IUVV, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UMR PAM, IUVV, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UMR PAM, IUVV, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UMR PAM, IUVV, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UMR PAM, IUVV, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UMR 1347 Agroécologie, Inrae, Dijon, France, UMR 1347 Agroécologie, Inrae, Dijon, France, UMR 1347 Agroécologie, Inrae, Dijon, France, UMR 1347 Agroécologie, Inrae, Dijon, France, UMR 1347 Agroécologie, Inrae, Dijon, France, UMR 1347 Agroécologie, Inrae, Dijon, France

Tags

IVES Conference Series | WAC 2022

Citation

Related articles…

Wine metabolomics and sensory profile in relation to terroir: A case study focusing on different wine-growing areas of Piacenza Province (Italy)

Aim: In this work, we have optimized a robust methodology for investigating possible correlations between the phytochemical profile of wine and the terroir (including the climate), considering the specific wine-growing area. In particular, the untargeted metabolomic and sensorial profiles of Gutturnio DOC commercial wines (both still and “frizzante” types) from different production areas in the Piacenza province were determined. The geographical areas taken into consideration for this study consisted in Val Tidone, Val Nure and Val d’Arda.

Characterization and biological effects of extracts from winery by-products

Pomace, stem, grapevine leaves, and vine shoots arise as so called winery by-products during the wine production process.

Effects of mechanical leafing and deficit irrigation on Cabernet Sauvignon grown in warm climate of California

San Joaquin Valley accounts for 40% of wine grape acreage and produces 70% of wine grape in California. Fruit quality is one of most important factors which impact the economical sustainability of farming wine grapes in this region. Due to the recent drought and expected labor cost increase, the wine industry is thrilled to understand how to improve fruit quality while maintaining the yield with less water and labor input. The present study aims to study the interactive effects of mechanical leafing and deficit irrigation on yield and berry compositions of Cabernet Sauvignon grown in warm climate of California.

EFFECTS OF HYDROXYTYROSOL ON THE CHEMICAL PROFILE AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTES OF A RED TUSCAN WINE

The chemical profile and sensory attributes were studied in Borrigiano IGT Toscana wine (Italy), a blend of Sangiovese 85% and Cabernet Sauvignon 15% grapes harvested in September 2020, where 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol (hydroxytyrosol, HT, [1]) was added to a 750-ml wine bottle in 3 different amounts (30, 60, 120 mg) and compared with the control (no HT addition). The study aimed to evaluate whether Polyphenol-HT1®, a high purity HT (>99%) produced by Nova Mentis using biotechnology, could be used as a supplement to sulfites and how it would impact the sensory and chemical profile of this wine [2]. Each sample was prepared in triplicate.

Effect of application of kaolin and pinolene on grape berry cell death, berry shrinkage, and ethanol accumulation

Cell death in Vitis vinifera L. berries late in ripening and berry shrinkage (loss of mass) can decrease yield and reduce grape quality in cultivars such as Cabernet Sauvignon