terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 International Congress on Grapevine and Wine Sciences 9 2ICGWS-2023 9 Foliar application of urea improved the nitrogen composition of Chenin grapes

Foliar application of urea improved the nitrogen composition of Chenin grapes

Abstract

The nitrogen composition of the grapes directly affects the developments of alcoholic fermentation and influences the final aromatic composition of the wines. The aim of this study was to determine the effect and efficiency of foliar applications of urea on the nitrogen composition of grapes. This study was carried out during 2023 vintage and in the Chenin vineyard located in Estacion Experimental Mendoza (Argentina). Three urea concentrations 3, 6 and 9 Kg N/ha (C1, C2, and C3, respectively) and control (T) were applied in this vineyard at veraison. In all solutions were added 1ml/l of Tween 80 ® surfactant. In addition, the experimental design was a randomized block design with three. Also, each treatment was repeated one week later. The grapes were harvest at optimum maturity (20º Brix), harvested by hand and transported in separate boxes for each treatment and control. Subsequently, grapes samples were analysed to determine the oenological parameters (official methods), and the nitrogen composition, ammonium and amino nitrogen (OenoFoss™ autoanalyzer). In addition, the yeast assimilable nitrogen (YAN) content was calculated as the sum of ammonium and amino nitrogen. Finally, the results were studied statistically by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and differences between samples were compared by Duncan’s test (p-value ≤ 0,05). In 2023 vintage, C1 and C3 treatments improved the amino nitrogen content. In addition, ammonium nitrogen content was increased by C2 and C3 treatments. And YAN content was increased by all urea treatments and C3 treatment was the one that most increased the YAN concentration in must samples. Consequently, foliar applications of urea, applied at veraison, could be an agronomic practice to improve the nitrogen concentration in Chenin grapes.

Acknowledgements: Many thanks to the collaboration with researchers from Estación Experimental Mendoza. R. M.-P. thanks National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA) and Government of La Rioja for the predoctoral contract.

DOI:

Publication date: October 9, 2023

Issue: ICGWS 2023

Type: Poster

Authors

Rebeca Murillo-Peña 1*, Teresa Garde-Cerdán 1, Mariela Assof 2,3, Santiago Sari 3, José María Martínez-Vidaurre 1, Martín Fanzone 2,3

1Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Gobierno de La Rioja, CSIC, Universidad de La Rioja) Ctra. de Burgos, Km. 6. CP 26007 Logroño, La Rioja, España
2Universidad Juan Agustín Maza. Centro de Estudios Vitícolas y Agroindustriales. Lateral Sur del Acceso Este 2245.CP 5519 Guaymallén, Mendoza, Argentina
3Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Estación Experimental Mendoza. San Martín 3853. CP 5507EVY, Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina

Contact the author*

Keywords

yeast assimilable nitrogen, veraison, Vitis vinifera L

Tags

2ICGWS | ICGWS | ICGWS 2023 | IVES Conference Series

Citation

Related articles…

Influence of polysaccharide extracts from wine by-products on the volatile composition of sparkling white wines

In the production of sparkling wines, during the second fermentation, mannoproteins are released by yeast autolysis, which affect the quality of the wines. The effect of mannoproteins has been extensively studied, and may affect aroma and foam quality. However, there are no studies on the effect of other polysaccharides such as those from grapes. Considering the large production of waste from the wine industry, it was proposed to obtain polysaccharide-rich extracts from some of these by-products[1].

Wine racking in the winery and the use of inerting gases

The O2 uptake in the different winemaking processes is generally considered to be negative for the sensory characteristics of white and rosé wines. Wine racking is a critical point of O2 uptake, as the large surface area of the wine exposed during this operation and the inability to maintain an effective inert gas blanket over it.
The objective was to study O2 uptake during the racking of a model wine without using inert gases and to compare it with the purging of the destination tank with different inert gases.

The colour pattern of flower arrangements influence wine tasters’ sensory description

The arrangements of flowers and wine counterparts are inextricably linked. Whether a fundamental aspect of tablescaping or acolytes to broader entertainment rituals, they have an entangled history since ancient times. The aim of this contribution is to verify the influence of visually delicate and robust flower arrangements on individual description of wines. Changes in the sensory description of wines were investigated during subjects’ (thirty-two participants) exposure to three different conditions: the presence of delicate, robust, or totally absent flower arrangements.

Combined use of leaf removal and natural shading to delay grape ripening in Manto negro (Vitis vinifera L.) under deficit irrigation 

The increasingly frequent heat waves during grape ripening pose challenges for premium wine grape production. This makes the development of irrigation and canopy management techniques of great importance to maximize yield and grape quality. A field experiment was carried out during 2021 and 2022 using Manto negro wine grapes to study the effect of two irrigation strategies and different light exposure levels on grape quality.

Green pruning of shoots to force new sprouting of buds, in fruit set and in pea size: vegetative, productive and maturation effects, in cv. Verdejo

The context of climate crisis leads to the acceleration of technological ripening of grapes, with unsuitable loss of acidity, so various vineyard management alternatives are being considered to delay the grape ripening. The delay of the vegetative cycle towards a period of milder temperatures affects ripening, but vine behavior can vary according to the area, conduction, watering, variety, etc. A work is proposed to know the response to the green pruning of shoots, executed in fruit set and in pea size, in cv. Verdejo.