terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Macrowine 9 Macrowine 2010 9 Impact of microbiological and enological techniques on wine macromolecules 9 Phenolic composition of Bordeaux grapes 2009 vintage: comparison with 2006, 2007 and 2008 vintages

Phenolic composition of Bordeaux grapes 2009 vintage: comparison with 2006, 2007 and 2008 vintages

Abstract

‘Cabernet sauvignon’ and ‘Merlot’ are among the most recognized red wine grape cultivars. This work is aimed at investigating the proanthocyanidin composition of skins and seeds to determine the grape variety and the vintage effects on the phenolic composition of Bordeaux grapes. ‘Cabernet sauvignon’ and ‘Merlot’ grape samples were collected from vineyards in Bordeaux. Total polyphenol and tannin contents were determined from skin and seed extracts. The proanthocyanidin monomers and oligomers were identified/quantified by HPLC-UV-Fluo. Percentages of galloylation (%G), of prodelphinidins (%P) and mean degree of polymerization (mDP) of tannins oligomers were determined by HPLC-UV-MS. Vintage and grape variety influence on these parameters were explored. The total content of polyphenols and tannins in the seed extracts of ‘Merlot’ was higher than that of ‘Cabernet sauvignon’; these data can be successfully used to discriminate the two cultivars. HPLC analysis confirmed these results and underlined important differences in the absolute concentration and composition of free flavanols and proanthocyanidins among the two varieties. The effect of the vintage on the grape phenolic composition was confirmed for 2009. In comparison to last vintages, low concentrations of proanthocyanidins were found in seed and skin extracts.

Publication date: July 3, 2024

Issue: Macrowine 2010

Type: Article

Authors

Bénédicte LORRAIN, Kleopatra CHIRA, Pierre-Louis TEISSEDRE

UMR 1219 Œnologie, Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Faculté d’Œnologie, 210 chemin de Leysotte, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon Cedex, F.

Contact the author*

Keywords

Cabernet sauvignon, Merlot, polyphenols

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Macrowine | Macrowine 2010

Citation

Related articles…

Identification and quantification of c-glucosidic ellagitannins and their derivative in red wine aged in oak barrels

The C-glycosidic ellagitannins constitute a subclass of hydrolyzable tannins of remarkable structural diversity. In this work we first achieved the hemisynthesis of flavano-ellagitannins, then we used them to develop a new efficient detection and quantification procedure for the C-glycosidic ellagitannins as well as flavano-ellagitannins.

Protein stabilization of white wines by stabilizing filtration: pilot studies

Protein stabilization is an important part of the winemaking process of white wines, and in this work we present the results of protein stabilization of different monovarietal wines (Xarel.lo, Chardonnay, and Muscat) by a continuous stabilizing filtration process using a column packed with zirconium oxide operating in a continuous regime in a closed loop at pilot scale.

Study of varietal wines from the qualified origin denomination Rioja (Spain): analysis of wine colour, polysaccharides, polyphenols and biogenic amines and amino acides 

The cultivar with a greater oenological potential was ‘Monastel’, which showed overall better values than ‘Tempranillo’ in colour intensity, total polyphenol index, wine colour, total anthocyanins, resveratrol and gallic acid.

Evolution of biogenic amines content in wine during sample conservation – method optimisation for analysis of biogenicamines

The present paper reports the development of an optimized method for simultaneous analysis of
8 biogenic amines (Histamine, Methylamine, Ethylamine, Tyramine, Putrescine, Cadaverine, Phenethylamine, and Isoamylamine). It is based on a method developed by Gomez-Alonso et al. in 2007.

Effectiveness of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on tartaric stabilization of cava base wine

Recent EU regulations allow the use of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) as a stabilization agent in wine. We tested CMC in bases for sparkling wines, which must be stabilized before the second fermentation that raises alcohol concentration by 1,5%.