terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 OIV 9 OIV 2024 9 Short communications - Economy and law 9 Assessing the benefits of irrigation access: the case of Southern France vineyards

Assessing the benefits of irrigation access: the case of Southern France vineyards

Abstract

Agriculture worldwide is threatened by climate change. In particular, declining water resource availability combined with increasing water demand is a key challenge in many rainfed areas, where irrigation appears to be a straightforward adaptation option. In this context, assessing the impacts of irrigation adoption on farm yields and incomes is a necessary step to reflect on the impact of both ex-post and ex-ante policies. We develop an empirical setting to assess the benefits of irrigation access and adoption on estates located in the languedoc-roussillon wine producing basin between 2010 and 2020, when new irrigation networks have been developed. We merge data from the national agricultural census for each estate with fiscal data and wine register data. We rely on a propensity score matching analysis to assess the average treatment effect of different levels of irrigation intensity. We show that, on average, having more irrigated land leads to higher yields per hectare (5-10 additional hectoliters), however this doesn’t automatically translate into higher incomes. We discuss those impacts comparing different types of winegrowers.

Entwicklung der bewässerung der weinberge in sudfrankreich : bewertung der vorteile

Die landwirtschaft ist weltweit durch den klimawandel bedroht. Insbesondere die abnehmende verfügbarkeit von wasserressourcen in verbindung mit dem steigenden wasserbedarf ist eine zentrale herausforderung in vielen regengespeisten gebieten, in denen die bewässerung eine unkomplizierte anpassungsoption zu sein scheint. In diesem zusammenhang ist die bewertung der auswirkungen der bewässerung auf die landwirtschaftlichen erträge und einkommen ein notwendiger schritt, um über die auswirkungen von ex-post- und ex-ante-maßnahmen nachzudenken. Wir entwickeln einen empirischen rahmen, um die vorteile des zugangs zur bewässerung und der einführung der bewässerung auf weingütern im weinbaugebiet languedoc-roussillon zwischen 2010 und 2020 zu bewerten, wenn neue bewässerungsnetze entwickelt worden sind. Wir führen daten aus der nationalen landwirtschaftszählung für jedes weingut mit steuerdaten und weinregisterdaten zusammen. Wir stützen uns auf eine propensity-score-matching-analyse, um den durchschnittlichen behandlungseffekt der verschiedenen bewässerungsintensitäten zu bewerten. Wir zeigen, dass eine höhere bewässerungsintensität im durchschnitt zu höheren erträgen pro hektar führt (5-10 zusätzliche hektoliter), was sich jedoch nicht automatisch in höheren einkommen niederschlägt. Wir erörtern diese auswirkungen im vergleich verschiedener winzertypen.

Evaluer les bénéfices de l’accès à l’irrigation : le cas des vignobles du sud de la France

L’agriculture mondiale est menacée par le changement climatique. En particulier, la diminution de la disponibilité des ressources en eau combinée a l’augmentation de la demande est un défi majeur dans de nombreuses zones, où l’irrigation semble etre une option d’adaptation relativement simple. Dans ce contexte, l’évaluation de l’impact de l’adoption de l’irrigation sur les rendements et les revenus agricoles est une etape nécessaire pour réfléchir a l’impact de ces politiques d’adaptation, ex-post et ex-ante. Nous développons un cadre empirique pour evaluer les bénéfices de l’accès a l’irrigation dans les exploitations viticoles du languedoc-roussillon entre 2010 et 2020, période au cours de laquelle de nouveaux réseaux collectifs ont eté développés. Nous fusionnons les données du recensement national de l’agriculture pour chaque domaine avec les données fiscales et les déclarations de production viticole. Nous développons une analyse d’appariement par score de propension pour evaluer l’effet de traitement moyen de différents niveaux d’intensité d’irrigation. Nous montrons qu’en moyenne, le fait d’avoir plus de terres irriguées conduit a des rendements plus elevés par hectare (entre 5 et 10 hl supplémentaires), mais cela ne se traduit pas automatiquement par des revenus plus elevés. Nous discutons ces impacts en comparant différents types d’exploitations viticoles.

Publication date: November 18, 2024

Issue: OIV 2024

Type: Article

Authors

Juliette Le Gallo¹, Nina Graveline¹

¹ INRAE – Montpellier, France

Contact the author*

Tags

IVES Conference Series | OIV | OIV 2024

Citation

Related articles…

Effect of different plant fibers on the elimination of undesirable compounds in red wine 

The presence of undesirable compounds in wines, such as ota, biogenic amines and pesticides residues, affects wine quality and can cause health problems for the consumer. Additionally, an excess of tannins can produce an undesirable increase in the astringency and bitterness of the wine, so tannins are also a target for reduction. The main tool that a winemaker has to reduce their content in the wine is fining. However, some of the fining agents commonly used in the winery can cause allergies or even increase the protein content in the wine, increasing the turbidity.

Alternative methods to evaluate the pinking susceptibility of white wines: derivative spectroscopy and ciel*a*b* colour analysis

Pinking describes the appearance of a salmon-red blush in white bottled wines produced exclusively from white grape varieties. It is understood as an undesirable chromatic phenomenon by both wine consumers and the industry. Nowadays, there are no treatments to fully reverse pinking once it occurs. Partial reversion has been shown after exposure of pinked wine to ultraviolet (UV) light.

Bioprotection en phase pré-fermentaire, synthèse de 3 ans d’expérimentations dans différentes régions viticoles

With growing consumer interest in products without chemical additives, limiting the use of sulfites is a priority for the wine industry. Bioprotection is a biological alternative that avoids or reduces the risks of alterations that have a negative impact on the organoleptic quality of wines and, ultimately, on their acceptability to consumers. bioprotection can also provide a response to the risks of microbiological deviations, which are increased both by climate change and by the organization of harvesting operations, which increasingly include the use of multi-bins filled at the vine, exposing the harvest to sometimes high temperatures for longer periods of time.

Yeasts protein extracts: new low impact tool for wine protein stability

Yeast protein extracts (ypes) have flocculating properties, allowing clarification of musts and wines. They are already authorized by oiv for fining purposes with a maximum dosage limit of 60 g/hl for red wines, and 30 g/hl for musts, white and rosè wines. The extraction of ypes from the cytoplasm of yeasts (saccharomyces spp) cells is defined by the resolution oiv oeno 452-2012, that indicate also some specification of the final product.

Vitamin content of grape musts and yeast nutrition: A review

The management of yeast nutrition is an essential approach for a better control over wine fermentation process. Most of the researches on this subject in the last decades focused on nitrogen nutrition. However, vitamins, while being key compounds for yeast metabolism as co-factors for numerous enzymatic activities, were left mostly unexplored.