terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 OIV 9 OIV 2024 9 Short communications - Economy and law 9 Assessing the benefits of irrigation access: the case of Southern France vineyards

Assessing the benefits of irrigation access: the case of Southern France vineyards

Abstract

Agriculture worldwide is threatened by climate change. In particular, declining water resource availability combined with increasing water demand is a key challenge in many rainfed areas, where irrigation appears to be a straightforward adaptation option. In this context, assessing the impacts of irrigation adoption on farm yields and incomes is a necessary step to reflect on the impact of both ex-post and ex-ante policies. We develop an empirical setting to assess the benefits of irrigation access and adoption on estates located in the languedoc-roussillon wine producing basin between 2010 and 2020, when new irrigation networks have been developed. We merge data from the national agricultural census for each estate with fiscal data and wine register data. We rely on a propensity score matching analysis to assess the average treatment effect of different levels of irrigation intensity. We show that, on average, having more irrigated land leads to higher yields per hectare (5-10 additional hectoliters), however this doesn’t automatically translate into higher incomes. We discuss those impacts comparing different types of winegrowers.

Entwicklung der bewässerung der weinberge in sudfrankreich : bewertung der vorteile

Die landwirtschaft ist weltweit durch den klimawandel bedroht. Insbesondere die abnehmende verfügbarkeit von wasserressourcen in verbindung mit dem steigenden wasserbedarf ist eine zentrale herausforderung in vielen regengespeisten gebieten, in denen die bewässerung eine unkomplizierte anpassungsoption zu sein scheint. In diesem zusammenhang ist die bewertung der auswirkungen der bewässerung auf die landwirtschaftlichen erträge und einkommen ein notwendiger schritt, um über die auswirkungen von ex-post- und ex-ante-maßnahmen nachzudenken. Wir entwickeln einen empirischen rahmen, um die vorteile des zugangs zur bewässerung und der einführung der bewässerung auf weingütern im weinbaugebiet languedoc-roussillon zwischen 2010 und 2020 zu bewerten, wenn neue bewässerungsnetze entwickelt worden sind. Wir führen daten aus der nationalen landwirtschaftszählung für jedes weingut mit steuerdaten und weinregisterdaten zusammen. Wir stützen uns auf eine propensity-score-matching-analyse, um den durchschnittlichen behandlungseffekt der verschiedenen bewässerungsintensitäten zu bewerten. Wir zeigen, dass eine höhere bewässerungsintensität im durchschnitt zu höheren erträgen pro hektar führt (5-10 zusätzliche hektoliter), was sich jedoch nicht automatisch in höheren einkommen niederschlägt. Wir erörtern diese auswirkungen im vergleich verschiedener winzertypen.

Evaluer les bénéfices de l’accès à l’irrigation : le cas des vignobles du sud de la France

L’agriculture mondiale est menacée par le changement climatique. En particulier, la diminution de la disponibilité des ressources en eau combinée a l’augmentation de la demande est un défi majeur dans de nombreuses zones, où l’irrigation semble etre une option d’adaptation relativement simple. Dans ce contexte, l’évaluation de l’impact de l’adoption de l’irrigation sur les rendements et les revenus agricoles est une etape nécessaire pour réfléchir a l’impact de ces politiques d’adaptation, ex-post et ex-ante. Nous développons un cadre empirique pour evaluer les bénéfices de l’accès a l’irrigation dans les exploitations viticoles du languedoc-roussillon entre 2010 et 2020, période au cours de laquelle de nouveaux réseaux collectifs ont eté développés. Nous fusionnons les données du recensement national de l’agriculture pour chaque domaine avec les données fiscales et les déclarations de production viticole. Nous développons une analyse d’appariement par score de propension pour evaluer l’effet de traitement moyen de différents niveaux d’intensité d’irrigation. Nous montrons qu’en moyenne, le fait d’avoir plus de terres irriguées conduit a des rendements plus elevés par hectare (entre 5 et 10 hl supplémentaires), mais cela ne se traduit pas automatiquement par des revenus plus elevés. Nous discutons ces impacts en comparant différents types d’exploitations viticoles.

Publication date: November 18, 2024

Issue: OIV 2024

Type: Article

Authors

Juliette Le Gallo¹, Nina Graveline¹

¹ INRAE – Montpellier, France

Contact the author*

Tags

IVES Conference Series | OIV | OIV 2024

Citation

Related articles…

The Cognac industry: history, successes and challenges

With alcohol consumption steadily declining, the growing popularity of dry january, a fiercely competitive environment, high dry matter inflation, economic upheavals, commercial uncertainties… The wine industry must adapt and offer products that meet consumer expectations, without denying their historical singularities.

Embracing innovation for a future-ready wine industry: insights from Moldova’s AI-powered pilot project

In 2023–2024, the Republic of Moldova launched its first AI-powered wine pilot, integrating artificial intelligence into the vitivinicultural value chain.

Use of fumaric acid on must or during alcoholic fermentation

Fumaric acid has been approved by the OIV in 2021 for its application on wine to control the growth and activity of lactic acid bacteria. Fumaric acid is currently being evaluated by the OIV as an acidifier of must and wine. Investigations during the 2023 vintage provided further information on its use on must or during AF, thus completing information provided during the previous vintage.

Novel table grape varieties as “ready-to-eat” products

Consumers are increasingly requesting ready-to-eat products, which are time-saving and convenient. Offering ready-to-eat fruits and vegetables represents a quick and easy way for any consumer to add healthy products to their diet. In this study, we evaluated the aptitude of several table grape varieties to be included in the processing and packaging lines of ready-to-eat products. The following work was based on the characterization of genetic materials and varietal innovation.

“Gentle” sustainable extraction from whole berry by using resonance waves and slight over CO2 overpressure

The traditional methods of grape extraction of enochemical compounds use very often mechanical energy by pistons such as the pigeage or mechanical energy produced by must (delestage, pumping over). Recent trend by winemaker is trying to introduce in the fermentation tank, whole berry grape to avoid even minimal oxidation. Unfortunately, the use of the traditional mechanical techniques aforementioned, very often do not guarantee the optimal extraction with residual sugars in the marc. Use of resonance waves (airmixingtm) and a slight overpressure by CO2 (adcftm) permit to work on whole berry guaranteeing the perfect extraction.