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IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 OIV 9 OIV 2024 9 Short communications - Economy and law 9 Un siècle de publications et d’archives de l’OIV : un patrimoine mondial de valeur universelle exceptionnelle pour les sciences et techniques de la vigne et du vin

Un siècle de publications et d’archives de l’OIV : un patrimoine mondial de valeur universelle exceptionnelle pour les sciences et techniques de la vigne et du vin

Résumé

En 2004, l’OIV a officialisé le transfert de son patrimoine scientifique et technique de l’Office International du Vin à l’Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin. Ce patrimoine, défini par l’UNESCO comme un héritage du passé transmis aux générations futures, est essentiel pour comprendre et développer le secteur vitivinicole en constante évolution. A l’occasion du centenaire de l’OIV, il est essentiel d’examiner ces archives et publications pour éclairer le présent et anticiper l’avenir du secteur vitivinicole. Cet article explore la composition de ce patrimoine ainsi que la transformation de cet héritage au fil du temps, passant d’une acceptation tacite à sa valorisation actuelle en tant que patrimoine mondial des sciences et techniques de la vigne et du vin. Analyser le patrimoine de l’OIV c’est comprendre le passé et les transformations du secteur vitivinicole à travers les décennies, afin de mieux les appréhender à l’avenir.

A century of OIV publications and archives: a world heritage of exceptional universal value for vine and wine science and technology

In 2004, the OIV officially transferred its scientific and technical heritage from the Office International du Vin (International Wine Office) to the International Organisation of Vine and Wine. This heritage, defined by UNESCO as a legacy of the past passed on to future generations, is essential for understanding and developing the ever-evolving vitivinicultural sector. As we celebrate the OIV’s centenary, it is crucial to examine these archives and publications in order to highlight the present and anticipate the future of the wine industry. This article explores the composition of this heritage as well as its transformation over time: from its tacit acceptance to its current recognition as a world heritage of the science and techniques of vine and wine. Analysing the OIV’s heritage is about understanding the past and the way of the vitivinicultural sector has been transformed over the decades, in order to improve it for the future.

Un siglo de publicaciones y archivos de la oiv: un patrimonio mundial de excepcional valor universal para las ciencias y las técnicas de la vid y el vino

En 2004, durante su asamblea general, la oiv aprobó la transferencia de su patrimonio científico y técnico de la oficina a la organización internacional de la viña y el vino. El termino patrimonio es presentado por la unesco como “la herencia del pasado del que nos beneficiamos hoy y que transmitimos a las generaciones futuras”. Frente a un sector vitivinícola en perpetua evolución, que evoluciona continuamente gracias a los avances científicos, técnicos, jurídicos y tecnológicos, el patrimonio de la OIV es de suma importancia para hacer avanzar y enriquecer este sector. A través de una comprensión profunda del pasado, los actores están mejor preparados para enfrentar los desafíos futuros. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo es subrayar la importancia del patrimonio científico y técnico reunido y producido por la OIV, en particular todas las resoluciones adoptadas desde su creación.  Con motivo del centenario de la OIV, es fundamental, para iluminar el presente y pensar el futuro del sector vitivinícola mundial, examinar estos patrimonios, hoy en parte digitalizados. Hasta la fecha, están catalogados y disponibles 690 boletines de la OIV y 14.415 artículos. Así, estas resoluciones adoptadas por la OIV, estas publicaciones del boletín, estos trabajos reunidos a lo largo de cien años por la organización o incluso sus archivos dan testimonio de un rico pasado del que parece imprescindible reapropiarse. A través de la lectura de estos documentos, los usuarios pueden conocer partes esenciales de la historia mundial del sector, comprender la evolución jurídica, técnica, científica y comercial que la viña, el vino y otros productos vitivinícolas han experimentado en los países miembros de la organización desde su fundación. Estos materiales son, además, esenciales para el estudio de los procesos de interrelación entre los países productores y/o consumidores de productos vitivinícolas en el mundo durante el siglo XX. Veinte años después del renacimiento de la organización y un siglo después de la fundación de la oficina internacional del vino en 1924, cabe cuestionar la restitución de este patrimonio. Una mutación que, desde la aceptación tácita de los bienes hereditarios hasta la liquidación al amparo de un inventario hasta el patrimonio neto, permite a la organización, legataria universal, promover un patrimonio mundial excepcional para la ciencia y la tecnología, la vid y el vino.

DOI:

Publication date: November 18, 2024

Issue: OIV 2024

Type: Article

Authors

Alexis Feuilloley¹, Alejandro Fuentes Espinoza¹, Olivier Jacquet², Yann Juban¹, Jean-Claude Ruf¹, Serge Wolikow³

¹ OIV – France
² Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot – France
³ Université de Bourgogne – FranceAffiliations

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Tags

Full papers OIV 2024 | IVES Conference Series | OIV | OIV 2024

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