AgroSpace – space technologies, the driving force of innovation in rural areas

Abstract

The agricultural sector faces climate challenges such as droughts, wildfires, and extreme heat waves, as well as the need for more efficient resource management and the implementation of sustainable farming practices. To address this, the digitalization of agriculture supports informed decision-making using various complementary technologies. In this context, the use of space technologies is emerging, driving the transformation of the agricultural sector. To improve the current situation, innovative solutions are proposed based on best practices, cutting-edge research, and transnational actions using Earth Observation (EO) imagery and tools, precision agriculture, and space telecommunications. This also includes fostering interaction and training among stakeholders from both sectors, facilitating joint innovation.

The AgroSpace intersectoral strategy will include action plans across three innovation axes: research, market, and policy instruments. To encourage its adoption, three demonstrators will be implemented: improving support services for farmers during climate emergencies, efficiently managing agricultural resources in a large winery, and validating a methodology based on open calls to identify agricultural challenges and space-based solutions.

Intersectoral collaboration is currently limited, and training and awareness actions highlighting its benefits will promote effective and transformative solutions for broader territorial transferability. As high-value agro-space knowledge is dispersed and awareness among agricultural stakeholders is limited, transnational cooperation is necessary to strengthen existing capacities and facilitate solutions that share resources and support their adoption in rural areas. This approach is innovative compared to current inflexible funding systems, allowing joint responses to common challenges that require multidisciplinary solutions, while improving employability and social cohesion.