terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Macrowine 9 Macrowine 2010 9 Impact of microbiological and enological techniques on wine macromolecules 9 Polysaccharides and glycerol production by non-Saccharomyces wine yeasts in mixed fermentation

Polysaccharides and glycerol production by non-Saccharomyces wine yeasts in mixed fermentation

Abstract

A great variability in the amount of polysaccharides recovered at the end of fermentations carried out by pure cultures of 89 non-Saccharomyces yeasts was observed. The utilization of the best polysaccharides producers in mixed cultures with S. cerevisiae resulted in considerable increases in the final concentration of polysaccharides and showed a strain dependent effect on glycerol production as compared to pure culture of S. cerevisiae. Thus, selected non-Saccharomyces yeasts may positively interact with S. cerevisiae, and represent potential and innovative tools to increase wine complexity.

Publication date: July 3, 2024

Issue: Macrowine 2010

Type: Article

Authors

Cristina ROMANI1,4, Paola DOMIZIO1, Livio LENCIONI1, Mirko GOBBI2, Francesca COMITINI2, Maurizio CIANI2, Ilaria MANNAZZU3

1 DiBA, Università degli Studi di Firenze, via Donizetti, 6 – 50144 Firenze, I.

2 DiSAIFET, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 232 – 60131 Ancona, I.

3 DiSAABA, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39 – 07100 Sassari, I.

4 Consorzio Tuscania, p.za Strozzi, 1 – 50100 Firenze , I.

Contact the author*

Keywords

wine, non-Saccharomyces yeasts, polysaccharides 

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Macrowine | Macrowine 2010

Citation

Related articles…

Changes in wine secondary metabolites composition by the timing of inoculation with lactic acid bacteria: impact on wine aroma

For the first time, it was established that the timing of inoculation with LAB could significantly impact the concentration of many secondary metabolites leading to significant aromatic changes. From studied compounds, the most influenced were esters and diacetyl.

Toward a model of grape proanthocyanidin extraction during vinification

PAs are compartmentalised within the grape berry, and differ in their composition and degree of extractability. Within each compartment, the CWM limits PA extraction firstly by its degree of permeability and secondly its ability to complex with PA molecules.

Identification and quantification of c-glucosidic ellagitannins and their derivative in red wine aged in oak barrels

The C-glycosidic ellagitannins constitute a subclass of hydrolyzable tannins of remarkable structural diversity. In this work we first achieved the hemisynthesis of flavano-ellagitannins, then we used them to develop a new efficient detection and quantification procedure for the C-glycosidic ellagitannins as well as flavano-ellagitannins.

Protein stabilization of white wines by stabilizing filtration: pilot studies

Protein stabilization is an important part of the winemaking process of white wines, and in this work we present the results of protein stabilization of different monovarietal wines (Xarel.lo, Chardonnay, and Muscat) by a continuous stabilizing filtration process using a column packed with zirconium oxide operating in a continuous regime in a closed loop at pilot scale.

Evolution of biogenic amines content in wine during sample conservation – method optimisation for analysis of biogenicamines

The present paper reports the development of an optimized method for simultaneous analysis of
8 biogenic amines (Histamine, Methylamine, Ethylamine, Tyramine, Putrescine, Cadaverine, Phenethylamine, and Isoamylamine). It is based on a method developed by Gomez-Alonso et al. in 2007.