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IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Terroir et marché : exemples de stratégie pour les vins d’une petite région (Muscadet – Anjou – Touraine)

Terroir et marché : exemples de stratégie pour les vins d’une petite région (Muscadet – Anjou – Touraine)

Abstract

Les appellations d’origine viticoles du Val de Loire ont été reconnues en fonction d’usages et de notoriété établies au cours des siècles depuis le moyen-âge. On y distingue quatre principaux bassins de production en remontant la Loire, depuis Nantes jusqu’à la région du Sancerrois : le Nantais, l’Anjou-Saumur, la Touraine et les vignobles du Centre. Dans chacun de ces bassins, il existe une large gamme d’appellations d’origine qui a été établie selon une logique qui peut ne pas paraître évidente pour les non avertis. L’objet de cet exposé est d’étudier les liens que l’on peut établir entre les différentes appellations et la notion de “terroirs” d’une part, et de s’interroger sur l’adéquation entre cette diversité d’appellation et la segmentation du marché.

Il importe d’abord de bien s’entendre dans quel sens est utilisé le terme “terroir”. Suivant l’étendue géographique d’une appellation d’origine, on peut se situer à l’échelle d’un département ou d’un petit groupe de communes, voire d’un lieu-dit dans une commune. Quelque soit l’échelle d’étude, nous parlerons de “terroir” car il s’agit d’un territoire ou d’une portion de terrains dont les aptitudes ont été révélées à partir de techniques particulières et spécifiques à ce territoire. La notion de terroir implique l’existence d’usages locaux : ensemble de techniques mises en oeuvre par une collectivité de producteurs dans des conditions de terrains et de climat particulières qui ont permis de produire un vin de notoriété hors du commun. Il y a donc “terroir” dès lors que l’on considère les “terrains” en tant que “système de production” sous l’angle de l’intérêt qu’ils présentent vis-à-vis de productions particulières obtenues dans le respect d’usages locaux. Terroir n’est donc pas synonyme de territoire et encore moins de terrain.

DOI:

Publication date: March 25, 2022

Issue: Terroir 1996

Type : Poster

Authors

F. RONCIN

Institut National des Appellations d’Origine – Délégation régionale Ouest
73 rue Plantagenêt BP 2144 49021 ANGERS CEDEX 02

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 1996

Citation

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