terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Leaf elemental composition in a replicated hybrid grape progeny grown in distinct climates

Leaf elemental composition in a replicated hybrid grape progeny grown in distinct climates

Abstract

The elemental composition (the ionome) of grape leaves is an important indicator of nutritional health, but its genetic architecture has received limited scientific attention. In this study, we analyzed the leaf ionome of 131 interspecific F1 hybrid progeny from a Vitis rupestris (♀) X Vitis riparia (♂) cross. The progeny were replicated in New York, South Dakota, Southwest Missouri ad Central Missouri, and the concentration of 20 elements were measured in their leaves at three different phenological stages during the growing season. In leaves collected at the apical node at anthesis, elemental concentrations correlated in a consistent manner (p < 0.05) across all four geographic locations. In subsequent phenological stages, elemental ratios in the apical-node leaves remained consistent across the South Dakota and New York sites, but not across the Missouri sites. In leaves collected at the basal and middle nodes, correlations varied greatly across all locations. Varimax-rotated PCA performed on the leaf ionome separated the two Missouri vineyards from their New York and South Dakota counterparts, even though the first two principal components accounted for only 27.8% of the variance. Using a GBS-based linkage map and the concentration of individual elements as phenotype, we were able to map nine QTL which could be detected at more than one vineyard locations. We were also able detect a QTL when we applied ionomic profile-derived PC1 scores as phenotype. Interestingly, this PCA-derived QTL mapped to the same locus as the QTL for potassium concentration.

DOI:

Publication date: June 13, 2024

Issue: Open GPB 2024

Type: Poster

Authors

Jesse Krokower1, Courteny Coleman1, Courtney Duncan1, Zachary Harris2, Samantha Mazumder2, Anne Fennell3, Allison Miller2, Jason Londo4, Misha Kwasniewski5, Laszlo Kovacs1*

1 Department of Biology, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO USA
2 Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO USA
3 Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD USA
School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Geneva, NY USA
Department of Food Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA USA

Contact the author*

Keywords

Ionome, mineral nutrition, quantitative trait loci, Vitis rupestris, Vitis riparia

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Open GPB | Open GPB 2024

Citation

Related articles…

La place du terroir dans le processus de patrimonialisation : l’exemple des paysages culturels viticoles du patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco

Eleven wine-growing sites are now on the UNESCO World Heritage List as Cultural Landscapes. If the viticultural character of these sites constitutes the main argument for the demonstration of their heritage value, the terroir and its biophysical and environmental characteristics tend however to appear in a minor mode compared to the aesthetic and cultural dimensions. In other words, the “specific characteristics of the soil, topography, climate, landscape and biodiversity” (OIV definition) are most often used as descriptive elements in the presentation of the sites, but it is more the aesthetic, historical,

What practices in the vineyard lead to the production of wines that consistently win medals?

High quality wines start in the vineyard however little is known about the role vineyard management practices play in this quality outcome. Gold medals and well-known regionality increase consumer preference for purchasing a wine. An increase in the former will certainly also drive an increase in the latter and therefore practices in production that consistently lead to gold medal winning wines will improve both the marketability of the region and its products. It is argued that vinification is the main driver of wine quality and in fact, the presence of some oak compounds is a well-known consumer and expert mark of quality. However, only select wines are vinified in oak and therefore the original grape quality at the winery door must in fact drive all further downstream vinification decisions.

Influence of vine spacing on water status, productivity, yield and must composition in Tempranillo grapevine under Duero Valley zone conditions

L’objectif de cette étude est analyser l’influence de la densité de plantation sur l’état hydrique (potentiel hydrique), le comportement productif (matière sèche et rendement) et la expression qualitative (poids de baie, degrée Brix, pH, acidité totale, concentration polyphénolique) de la varieté Tempranillo dans la Vallée du Douro, à l’A.O. Cigales.

Effet terroir et arômes des muscats

L’étude porte sur trois terroirs du Roussillon, classés dans l’A.O.C. Muscat de Rivesaltes et concerne les 2 cépages de cette appellation : le muscat à petits grains et le muscat d’Alexandrie. Elle a pour objectif de connaître pour un terroir donné le meilleur choix de cépage.

Marketing and zoning (“Great Zoning”): researches and various considerations

Dans de précédents travaux sur le zonage “GRANDE ZONAZIONE” (GZ) (“Grand Zonage”), on a traité, entre autre, de la “GRANDE FILIERA” (GF) (Grande filière) où parmi les 54 descripteurs prévus pour lire et évaluer par exemple un zonage, sont compris aussi la Communication