terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Activation of retrotransposition in grapevine

Activation of retrotransposition in grapevine

Abstract

Retrotransposons, particularly of the Ty-Copia and Ty-Gypsy superfamilies, represent the most abundant and widespread transposons in many plant genomes. Grapevine is no exception and it is clear that these mobile elements have played a major role in the evolution of Vitaceae genomes. While speculation abounds around the possible role of transposons in plant genomes, outside of the rather obvious involvement of retrotransposition in fueling genome expansion, there is little clarity of the actual role these elements have in both developing new genetic variation and in modulating epigenetic responses within genomes to changing climate. To this end we have been exploring de-novo assembled Sauvignon blanc and Pinot noir genomes with a view to catalogue retrotransposon loci to determine the structural intactness and thus age of insertion variation across a small number of clonal linages of these 2 varietals in an attempt to identify ‘live’ TE loci. Combining insights into insertional patterns with both short and long read transcriptome data has highlighted that only a small number of families and within these families and an even smaller number of discrete loci are responsible for ongoing retrotransposition. We are currently exploring means to alter the epigenomic landscape of grape genomes to allow heightened retrotransposon activity and thus mobilization. We will present how we are tracking this mobility using virus-like protein particle analysis (VLP-seq) to both identify families actively transposing and to study the genomic and epigenomic impact of this mobility prior to purifying selection.

DOI:

Publication date: June 14, 2024

Issue: Open GPB 2024

Type: Article

Authors

Christopher Winefield1*, Suguru Sugiyama1,2, Haniyeh Shahab1,2, Annabel Whibley2, Darrell Lizamore2

1 Department of Wine Food and Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln university, New Zealand
2 Bragato Research Institute, Lincoln University, New Zealand

Contact the author*

Keywords

Grapevine, Transposon, Genomics, Epigenomics, Climate Adaptation

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Open GPB | Open GPB 2024

Citation

Related articles…

Typicité et terroir : importance relative du type de sol et du niveau de maturité dans la typologie sensorielle du vin

Le lien fonctionnel entre typicité et terroir a été étudié en prenant en compte deux dimensions importantes : le type de sol et la date de vendanges. Ces deux facteurs sont, à des degrés divers

Climate change impacts on European grapevine yields through a dynamic crop modelling approach

Climate has a predominant role on growth and development of grapevines. Therefore, climate change represents an important challenge to the winemaking sector.

Effect of alcoholic strength on the phenolic and furfural compounds of Brandy de Jerez aged in Sherry Casks®

Brandy is a spirit drink produced from wine spirit aged for at least six months in oak casks with a capacity of less than 1000 L and minimum alcohol by volume (ABV) of 36%. During the aging process, physicochemical and sensory changes take place. Manifested by colour, flavour or aroma variations that improve the quality of the initial distillate.

Aroma profile of ‘Pedro Ximenez’ sweet musts obtained from dried grapes by different methods

Aroma fraction of musts from grapes ‘Pedro Ximenez’ traditionally sun-dried and chamber-dried at 40 ºC and at 50 ºC during 8, 5 and 4 days respectively, destined for the production of sweet wines in Montilla-Moriles region (southern Spain) was studied.

Terroir or Tūrangawaewae? Expressing sense of place in an emerging New Zealand wine region

[lwp_divi_breadcrumbs home_text="IVES" use_before_icon="on" before_icon="||divi||400" module_id="publication-ariane" _builder_version="4.19.4" _module_preset="default" module_text_align="center" text_orientation="center" custom_margin="65px||18px||false|false"...