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IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 OIV 9 OIV 2024 9 Orals - Economy and law 9 The rise of no-low products : new challenges for labelling and regulation

The rise of no-low products : new challenges for labelling and regulation

Abstract

In recent years, “no-low” products seem to become a new worldwide trend. It appears to be a possible answer to the well-known context of climate change, the decline in wine consumption, and the wellness/health trend (“free from” claims, vegan, and so on…) That consumers are looking for.   The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the “no-low” products sold in the french market (but not only french products), focusing on the labelling, packaging, and sales presentation of these products.  For this study, “no-low” is the generic term to cover not only products labelled either as “de-alcoholised wine” or “partially de-alcoholised wine”, but also “no alcohol wine”, “beverages based on de-alcoholised wine”, or “beverages made from grapes”.  To be in line with the oiv centenary, around a hundred references to “no-low” products were collected in france in 2023 and 2024 in various stores and online. The following information was analyzed: legal sales name, type of packaging, product weight, alcohol content, list of ingredients, nutritional declaration, country of origin, color, claims, certification label, and price.  The first results show that there is a large variety of sales names used for “no-low” products, and that it is very difficult for consumers to distinguish from one another. This is mainly due to the use of the traditional wine packaging for all products, including those not based on de-alcoholised wines, and a lack of consistency in the presentation of the products in stores. Itis also noted that the name of the grape variety is often used, identifying these products as part of the wine universe.    With regard to the list of ingredients, flavourings and sweeteners are often added and mentioned, but not necessarily in the sales name. Sugar content can be quite high (reaching up to 6 g per 100 ml) whereas one of the purposes of drinking “no-low “products is to reduce the number of calories. The use of many additives  raises questions about consumer acceptability as well.  These findings highlight the difficulties that consumers may face in seeking transparency and clear information about these “no-low” products. Ultimately, this might also lead to a lack of consumer confidence and potentially slow down the steady growth of this new trend. Clarification of the regulatory framework for “no-low” products, and education of both consumers and sellers, seem therefore to be very important.

L’essor des produits “no-low” : nouveaux défis pour l’étiquetage et la réglementation

Au cours des dernières années, les produits “no-low” semblent être devenus une nouvelle tendance mondiale. Ils apparaissent comme une réponse possible au contexte bien connu du changement climatique, de la baisse de la consommation de vin, et de la tendance bien-être/santé (allégations « sans », végétaliens, etc.) Que les consommateurs recherchent.   L’objectif de cette étude est de fournir une vue d’ensemble des produits “no-low” vendus sur le marché français (mais pas seulement des produits français), en se concentrant sur l’étiquetage, l’emballage et la présentation commerciale de ces produits.  Pour cette étude, le terme “no-low” s’entend comme un terme englobant non seulement les produits étiquetés comme “vin désalcoolisé” ou “vin partiellement désalcoolisé”, mais aussi les “vins sans alcool”, les “boissons à base de vin désalcoolisé” ou encore “boissons obtenues à partir de raisins”.  Pour s’inscrire dans le cadre du centenaire de l’oiv, une centaine de références de produits ” no-low ” a  été collectée en france en 2023 et 2024 dans différents magasins et en ligne. Les informations suivantes ont été analysées : dénomination légale de vente, type d’emballage, poids du produit, degré d’alcool, liste des ingrédients, déclaration nutritionnelle, pays d’origine, couleur, allégations, label de certification, et prix.  Les premiers résultats montrent qu’il existe une grande variété de dénominations de vente pour les produits “no-low” et qu’il est très difficile pour les consommateurs de les distinguer les uns des autres. Cela est principalement dû à l’utilisation de l’emballage traditionnel des vins pour tous les produits, y compris ceux qui ne sont pas élaborés à partir de vins désalcoolisés, et à un manque de cohérence en ce qui concerne la présentation des produits dans les magasins. Il a également été noté que le nom de la variété de raisin est souvent revendiqué, identifiant ces produits comme faisant partie de l’univers du vin. Concernant la liste des ingrédients, des arômes et des édulcorants sont fréquemment ajoutés et indiqués dans la liste des ingrédients, mais ils n’apparaissent pas nécessairement dans la dénomination de vente. La teneur en sucre peut être assez élevée (jusqu’à 6 g pour 100 ml) alors que l’un des objectifs de la consommation de produits “no-low” est de réduire le nombre de calories. L’utilisation de nombreux additifs soulève également des questions quant à leur acceptabilité par les consommateurs.  Ces résultats mettent en évidence les difficultés auxquelles les consommateurs peuvent être confrontés lorsqu’ils cherchent à obtenir de la transparence et des informations claires sur ces produits “no-low”. A terme, cela pourrait également générer un manque de confiance parmi les consommateurs, et potentiellement ralentir la croissance régulière de cette nouvelle tendance. La clarification du cadre réglementaire des produits “no-low” et l’éducation des consommateurs et des vendeurs semblent donc être des thématiques très importantes.

Il crescente mercato dei prodotti “no-low”: nuove sfide per l’etichettatura e il quadro normativo

Negli ultimi anni, i prodotti “no-low” sembrano essere diventati una nuova tendenza globale. Questi prodotti sono una possibile risposta al noto contesto del cambiamento climatico, al calo del consumo di vino e alla tendenza al benessere/salute (no claims, vegan, ecc.) Che i consumatori stanno cercando.   L’obiettivo di questo studio è di fornire una panoramica dei prodotti “no-low” venduti sul mercato francese (ma non solo), concentrandosi sull’etichettatura, il confezionamento e la presentazione commerciale di questi prodotti.  Ai fini del presente studio, il termine “no-low” è inteso come comprendente non solo i prodotti etichettati come “vino analcolico” o “vino parzialmente analcolico”, ma anche “vini senza alcol”, “bevande analcoliche a base di vino” o “bevande a base di uva”. Nell’ambito delle celebrazioni del centenario dell’oiv, nel 2023 e nel 2024 sono state raccolte in francia un centinaio di referenze di prodotti “no-low” in vari negozi e online. Sono state analizzate le seguenti informazioni: denominazione legale di vendita, tipo di confezione, peso del prodotto, contenuto alcolico, elenco degli ingredienti, dichiarazione nutrizionale, paese d’origine, colore, indicazioni à carattere promozionale,marchi di certificazione e prezzo. Al momento della presentazione di questa sintesi, lo studio non è ancora finito  tuttavia, i primi risultati hanno dimostrato che esiste un’ampia varietà di denominazioni di vendita per i prodotti “no-low” e che è molto difficile per i consumatori distinguerli l’uno dall’altro. Ciò è dovuto principalmente all’uso della tradizionale confezione da vino per tutti i prodotti, compresi quelli non ottenuti da vini dealcolizzati, e alla mancanza di coerenza nel modo in cui i prodotti sono presentati nei negozi. E stato inoltre notato che spesso viene indicato il nome del vitigno, identificando questi prodotti come parte del mondo del vino. Per quanto riguarda l’elenco degli ingredienti, gli aromi e i dolcificanti sono spesso aggiunti e indicati nell’elenco degli ingredienti, ma non compaiono necessariamente nella denominazione di vendita. Il contenuto di zucchero può essere piuttosto elevato (fino a 6 g per 100 ml), nonostante uno degli obiettivi dei prodotti “no-low” sia quello di ridurre le calorie. L’uso di numerosi additivi solleva inoltre dubbi sulla loro accettabilità da parte dei consumatori. Questi risultati evidenziano le difficoltà che i consumatori possono incontrare quando cercano trasparenza e informazioni chiare su questi prodotti “no-low”.  A lungo termine, ciò potrebbe anche generare una mancanza di fiducia tra i consumatori e potenzialmente rallentare la crescita costante di questa nuova tendenza. Chiarire il quadro normativo per i prodotti “no-low” ed educare i consumatori e i venditori potrebbe quindi essere particolarmente utile.

Publication date: November 18, 2024

Issue: OIV 2024

Type: Article

Authors

Arnaud Faugas¹, Céline Nowak¹, Valérie Lempereur², Carole Honoré-Chedozeau²

¹ DGCCRF, 59 Boulevard Vincent Auriol, Paris, France
² Institut Français de la Vigne et du Vin, 210 Boulevard Vermorel, Villefranche-sur-Saône, France

Contact the author*

Tags

IVES Conference Series | OIV | OIV 2024

Citation

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