Terroir 2010 banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 Comparison of the free radical-scavenging activity in infected oidium and sound dolcetto grape cultivar grown in a terroir of Central Italy

Comparison of the free radical-scavenging activity in infected oidium and sound dolcetto grape cultivar grown in a terroir of Central Italy

Abstract

The importance of polyphenols, which are present in many vegetables and grapes too, is well-know and documented. Specific research works about the red grape and its derivative juices and wines show that the antioxidant and/or antiradical activities are directly correlated with the complex polyphenol matrix. The content of polyphenols in grapes is clearly affected by agroecological factors: the cultivar, climatic condition, the effect of geographic origin of grapes, soil, chemistry, fertilization, and the degree of maturation. Aim of this work was value the radical-scavenging activity of polyphenols extract from skins and seeds of Dolcetto cultivar derived from infected Oidium grape and from the same sound grape. Infested Dolcetto grapes and sound Dolcetto grapes were grown in same terroir and with same training system (cordon spur).
The antiradical activity was determined by assay of free radical– 2,2 Diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) method and total polyphenols content was determined by Folin – Ciocalteu method. Data show significant increase of total polyphenols both in skins and seeds from infected Oidium Dolcetto grape with respect to skin and seed total polyphenols from sound grape. To the contrary antioxidant activity calculated as value of ARP (1/EC50 P/D) in infected grape decreased significantly respecting sound grape. Therefore a possible relationship between the change composition of polyphenols in infected grapes and antioxidant property is suggested. While the antioxidant activity, calculated as micromoles of Trolox/g sample, increase in skins and seeds from infested Oidium grape with respect to skins e seeds from sound grape.

Download the PDF

DOI:

Publication date: December 3, 2021

Issue: Terroir 2010

Type: Article

Authors

F. Cecchini (1), B.Giannini (2)

(1) Researcher CRA Unità per le produzione enologiche dell’Italia Centrale via Cantina sperimentale,1 -00049
Velletri (Roma), Italy
(2) Biology student CRA Unità per le produzione enologiche dell’Italia Centrale via Cantina sperimentale, 1 – 00049 Velletri (Roma), Italy

Contact the author

Keywords

Skins, seeds, Oidium, antioxidant activity, polyphenols

Tags

IVES Conference Series | Terroir 2010

Citation

Related articles…

Gamma-ray spectrometry In Burgundy vineyard for high resolution soil mapping

Aim: A soil mapping methodology based on gamma-ray spectrometry and soil sampling has been applied for the first time in Burgundy. The purpose of this innovative high-resolution mapping is to delimit soil areas, to define elementary units of soil for terroir characterization and vineyard management. The added value of this integrated approach is a continuous geophysical mapping of the soil with an investigation depth of 60cm.

Read More

Influence of the vintage, clone and rootstock on the chemical characteristics of Syrah tropical wines from Brazil

In the Northeast of Brazil, vines can produce twice a year, because annual average temperature is 26ºC, with high solar radiation and water availability for irrigation.

Read More

Vine performance benchmarking of indigenous Cypriot grape varieties Xynisteri and Maratheftiko

Aim: The aims of this study were to (1) formulate a baseline understanding of the performance of the indigenous Cypriot white grape Xynisteri and the red grape Maratheftiko (Vitis vinifera L.), and (2) compare these varieties to Shiraz and Sauvignon blanc grown in a Cypriot vineyard.

Read More

Improving the phenolic composition of cv tempranillo wines by blending grapes of different ripening state

The aim of this work was to reduce the alcohol content of Tempranillo wine. Tempranillo wines were produced by grapes harvested at different ripening dates (August 11 which was 21 oBrix and September 28 with 25 oBrix). At the second date, the Tempranillo wines were elaborated as follows: grapes were destemmed, crushed and collected into 50 L stainless-steel vats. Before preferementative maceration in cold, 50 % (M1) and 70 % (M2) of the must have been replaced by the same percentage of must from the first harvest. In addition, a control wine (C) was performed with only grapes from the second harvest.

Read More

Perceptions of livestock integration in South African vineyards

Context and purpose of the study. Conventional viticulture relies heavily on synthetic inputs (fertilizers, pesticides), as well as mechanization to manage pests, weeds, and diseases and maximize yields.

Read More