terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 International Congress on Grapevine and Wine Sciences 9 2ICGWS-2023 9 Use of UHPH to improve the implantation of non-Saccharomyces yeasts

Use of UHPH to improve the implantation of non-Saccharomyces yeasts

Abstract

Ultra High-Pressure Homogenization (UHPH) is a high-pressure pumping at 300 MPa (>200 MPa) with a subsequent depressurization against a highly resistant valve made of tungsten carbide covered by ceramic materials or carbon nanoparticles. The intense impact and shear efforts produce the nano-fragmentation of colloidal biopolymers including the elimination of microorganism (pasteurization or sterilization depending on in-valve temperature) and the inactivation of enzymes. This technology is extremely gentle with molecules with sensory impact remaining unaffected compounds as terpenes, thiols, and anthocyanins, and protected of ulterior oxidations by the inactivation of oxidative enzymes (PPOs). The use of UHPH in must before fermentation is a powerful technology to eliminate wild microorganism and to facilitate the implantation of non-Saccharomyces inoculated as starters. In this work we show the efficient implantation of several weak-fermenter non-Saccharomyces and the effect on the release of volatile thiols.

Acknowledgements: This research was funded by MICIN, project PID2021-124250OB-I00.

References: 

1)  Morata, A. et al. (2020) Front. Nutr.7, 598286. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.598286  

2)  Vaquero, C. et al. (2022) Food Bioprocess Technol. 15, 620–634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-022-02766-8  

3)  Loira, I. et al. (2018) Innov. Food. Sci. Emerg. Technol. 50, 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2018.10.005   

4)  Bañuelos, M.A. et al. (2020) Food Chem. 332, 127417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127417

DOI:

Publication date: October 5, 2023

Issue: ICGWS 2023

Type: Article

Authors

Antonio MORATA1*, Iris LOIRA1, Juan Manuel DEL FRESNO1, Carlos ESCOTT1, Felipe PALOMERO1, Carmen LÓPEZ1, Buenaventura GUAMIS2, Mª Antonia BAÑUELOS3, Cristian VAQUERO1, Carmen GONZÁLEZ1

1enotecUPM, Dept. Chemistry and Food Technology, ETSIAAB, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 208040; Madrid, Spain
2YPSICON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES S.L, Via Trajana 50-56 Nave 21, 08020, Barcelona, Spain
3enotecUPM, Dept. Biotechnology, ETSIAAB, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 208040; Madrid, Spain

Contact the author*

Keywords

UHPH, Implantation, non-Saccharomyces, Lachancea thermotolerans, terpenes, thiols

Tags

2ICGWS | ICGWS | ICGWS 2023 | IVES Conference Series

Citation

Related articles…

Grape pomace, an active ingredient at the intestinal level: Updated evidence

Grape pomace (GP) is a winemaking by-product particularly rich in (poly)phenols and dietary fiber, which are the main active compounds responsible for its health-promoting effects. GP-derived products have been proposed to manage cardiovascular risk factors, including endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, hypertension, hyperglycemia, and obesity. Studies on the potential impact of GP on gut health are much more recent. However, it is suggested that, to some extent, this activity of GP as a cardiometabolic health-promoting ingredient would begin in the gastrointestinal tract as GP components (i.e., (poly)phenols and fiber) undergo extensive catabolism, mainly by the action of the intestinal microbiota, that gives rise to low-molecular-weight bioactive compounds that can be absorbed and utilized by the body.

Late winter pruning induces a maturity delay under temperature-increased conditions in cv. Merlot from Chile

Chile is considered vulnerable to climate change; and these phenomena affect several mechanisms in the grape physiology and quality. The global temperature increase affects sugar contents, organic acids, and phenolic compounds in grapes, producing an imbalance maturity. In this sense, an alternative to reduce the impact is to perform pruning after vine budburst, known as “Late Pruning” (LP).

Uncovering the interplay between Copper and SO2 tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

[lwp_divi_breadcrumbs home_text="IVES" use_before_icon="on" before_icon="||divi||400" module_id="publication-ariane" _builder_version="4.20.4" _module_preset="default" module_text_align="center" module_font_size="16px" text_orientation="center"...

Effect of soil particle size on vine water status, leaf ABA content and berry quality in Nebbiolo grapes

The root and shoot abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation in response to water deficit and its relation with stomatal conductance is longtime known in grapevine. ABA-dependent and ABA-independent signalling response to osmotic stress coexist in sessile plants. In grapevine, the signaling role of ABA in response to water stress conditions and its influence on berry quality is critical to manage grapevine acclimation to climate change.

Defoliation combined with exogenous ABA application results in slower ripening and improved anthocyanin profile

Reducing sugar accumulation in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) berries may be a way to mitigate the effect of climate change. Managing canopy and crop load is an effective way to do so, however, reducing canopy size has been demonstrated to induce undesirable effects on anthocyanins. The aim of this study was to test if an application of exogenous ABA on the grape berries of defoliated vines (⅔ of the leaves removed) can result in slower sugar accumulation while maintaining grape and wine quality. An experiment with defoliation and exogenous ABA application on directly on clusters (factorial design 2×2) was performed with ‘Tempranillo’ fruit-bearing cuttings.