terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 International Congress on Grapevine and Wine Sciences 9 2ICGWS-2023 9 Correlative study between degradation of rosé wine under accelerated conditions and under normal conditions

Correlative study between degradation of rosé wine under accelerated conditions and under normal conditions

Abstract

Several studies have tried to develop different methods to study the photodegradation of wine in an accelerated way, trying to elucidate the effect of light on the wine compounds[1]. In a previous study, our team developed a chamber that speeds up the photodegradation of rosé wine[2]. In the present work we have tried to establish a correlation between irradiation times in accelerated conditions and the natural exposure to the cycles of light that usually exist in markets or at home.

We have analyzed several degradation markers (total anthocyanin content, color intensity, CieLab parameter a*, absorbance at 520 nm and percentage of polymeric color) to compare the different light exposure conditions for rosé wines both inside of Antique Green and Flint bottles.

After 24 h of irradiation in the chamber, rosé wines in Flint bottles showed a decrease in TAC and A520 and an increase in %PC similar to that observed in the wines after 16 weeks under natural light conditions. However, the wines subjected to the different treatments in Antique Green bottles showed very different trends.

A 24h treatment in the insolation equipment correlate with 16 weeks of exposure to natural light conditions in terms of TAC and other markers directly related to their levels (A520 and %PC) only in rosé wines treated in Flint bottles.

Acknowledgements: 1. EUROSTARS 2019 program: E!113304-ROSÉ-FILTER project. 2. Proyectos de generación del conocimiento 2021: Ministerio de Ciencia y Educación de España: PID2021-122675OB-C21/C22-SOLANUM project.

References:

  1. Grant-Preece, P. et al. (2017). Light-induced changes in bottled white wine and underlying photochemical mechanisms. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 57(4), 743–754, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2014.919246
  2. Moriones, J. et al. (2023) Development of an irradiation equipment to accelerate the degradation of rosé wine in antique green and flint bottles, Current Research in Food Science, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100501

DOI:

Publication date: October 13, 2023

Issue: ICGWS 2023

Type: Poster

Authors

Jennifer MORIONES (1,2)*, Nerea JIMÉNEZ-MORENO (2), Eluxka ALMANDOZ (1,2), Irene ESPARZA (2), Beatriz NAVARCORENA (1), Pablo AMÉZQUETA (1), Jonathan FERNÁNDEZ DE ARA (1) and Carmen ANCÍN-AZPILICUETA (2)

1Asociación de la Industria Navarra, Carretera Pamplona 1, 31191 Cordovilla, Spain
2Departamento de Ciencias, UPNA, Campus Arrosadía s/n, 31006 Pamplona, Spain

Contact the author*

Keywords

rosé wine, anthocyanin evolution, market light exposure, accelerated light exposure, photodegradation

Tags

2ICGWS | ICGWS | ICGWS 2023 | IVES Conference Series

Citation

Related articles…

Cover crop management and termination timing have different effects on the maturation and water potentials of Glera (Vitis vinifera L.) in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Inter-row soil tillage in vineyards, stimulates vigor and production due to the absence of competition for water and nutrients, however negatively affects organic matter content, soil erosion, and compaction, resulting in reduced fertility. In this study, we investigated the effects of different cover crop management approaches, including cultivation type and termination timing, on the physiological and productive responses of a Glera vineyard.
The experimental trial was conducted in Precenicco (UD) from 2019 to 2021. A commercial mixture for autumn cover cropping was sown in alternating rows, and the sowing pattern was changed each year.

Effect of spray with autochthonous Trichoderma strains and its secondary metabolites on the quality of Tempranillo grape

Trichoderma is one of the most widely used fungal biocontrol agents on vineyards due to its multiple benefits on this crop, such as its fungicidal and growth promoting capacity. In this work, we have analyzed the effect on the concentration of nutrients in grapevine leaves and on the quality of the grape must after spraying an autochthonous strain of Trichoderma harzianum and one of the main secondary metabolites produced by this genus, 6-pentyl-α-pyrone (6PP).

Phenolic composition profile of cv. Tempranillo wines obtained from severe shoot pruning vines under semiarid conditions

One of the limitations of vineyards in warm areas is the loss of wine quality due to higher temperatures during the grape ripening period. In order to adapt the vineyards to these new climatic conditions, a possible solution is to delay the ripening process of the grapes towards periods with milder temperatures, by means of management practices and thus improve the quality of the fruit and the wine produced. The technique of severe shoot pruning (SSP) has proven useful in achieving this objective.

Identification of loci associated with specialised metabolites in Vitis vinifera

Secondary (or specialised) metabolites such as terpenes and phenolic compounds are produced by plants for various roles which include defence against pathogens and herbivores, protection against abiotic stress, and plant signalling. Additionally, these metabolites influence grapevine quality traits such as colour, aroma, taste, and nutritional value. However, the biosynthesis of these metabolites is often complex and controlled by multiple genes which in grapevine are predominantly uncharacterised.

Nitrogen forms and Iron deficiency: how do Grapevine rootstocks responses change?

Grapevine rootstocks provide protection against environmental biotic and abiotic stresses. Nitrogen (N) and iron (Fe) are growth-limiting factors in many crop plants due to their effects on the chlorophyll and photosynthetic characteristics. Iron nutrition of plants can be significantly affected by different nitrogen forms through altering the uptake ratio of cations and anions, and changing rhizosphere pH. The aim of this study was to investigate the response mechanisms of grapevine rootstocks due to the interaction between different nitrogen forms and iron uptake.