terclim by ICS banner
IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 International Congress on Grapevine and Wine Sciences 9 2ICGWS-2023 9 Correlative study between degradation of rosé wine under accelerated conditions and under normal conditions

Correlative study between degradation of rosé wine under accelerated conditions and under normal conditions

Abstract

Several studies have tried to develop different methods to study the photodegradation of wine in an accelerated way, trying to elucidate the effect of light on the wine compounds[1]. In a previous study, our team developed a chamber that speeds up the photodegradation of rosé wine[2]. In the present work we have tried to establish a correlation between irradiation times in accelerated conditions and the natural exposure to the cycles of light that usually exist in markets or at home.

We have analyzed several degradation markers (total anthocyanin content, color intensity, CieLab parameter a*, absorbance at 520 nm and percentage of polymeric color) to compare the different light exposure conditions for rosé wines both inside of Antique Green and Flint bottles.

After 24 h of irradiation in the chamber, rosé wines in Flint bottles showed a decrease in TAC and A520 and an increase in %PC similar to that observed in the wines after 16 weeks under natural light conditions. However, the wines subjected to the different treatments in Antique Green bottles showed very different trends.

A 24h treatment in the insolation equipment correlate with 16 weeks of exposure to natural light conditions in terms of TAC and other markers directly related to their levels (A520 and %PC) only in rosé wines treated in Flint bottles.

Acknowledgements: 1. EUROSTARS 2019 program: E!113304-ROSÉ-FILTER project. 2. Proyectos de generación del conocimiento 2021: Ministerio de Ciencia y Educación de España: PID2021-122675OB-C21/C22-SOLANUM project.

References:

  1. Grant-Preece, P. et al. (2017). Light-induced changes in bottled white wine and underlying photochemical mechanisms. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 57(4), 743–754, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2014.919246
  2. Moriones, J. et al. (2023) Development of an irradiation equipment to accelerate the degradation of rosé wine in antique green and flint bottles, Current Research in Food Science, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100501

DOI:

Publication date: October 13, 2023

Issue: ICGWS 2023

Type: Poster

Authors

Jennifer MORIONES (1,2)*, Nerea JIMÉNEZ-MORENO (2), Eluxka ALMANDOZ (1,2), Irene ESPARZA (2), Beatriz NAVARCORENA (1), Pablo AMÉZQUETA (1), Jonathan FERNÁNDEZ DE ARA (1) and Carmen ANCÍN-AZPILICUETA (2)

1Asociación de la Industria Navarra, Carretera Pamplona 1, 31191 Cordovilla, Spain
2Departamento de Ciencias, UPNA, Campus Arrosadía s/n, 31006 Pamplona, Spain

Contact the author*

Keywords

rosé wine, anthocyanin evolution, market light exposure, accelerated light exposure, photodegradation

Tags

2ICGWS | ICGWS | ICGWS 2023 | IVES Conference Series

Citation

Related articles…

Sustainable management of grapevine trunk diseases

Grapevine trunk diseases (GTD) occur wherever grapes are grown and are considered the main biotic factor reducing yields and shortening vineyards’ lifespan. Currently, no product is available to eradicate GTD once grapevines are infected. Therefore, prophylactic strategies based on pruning wound protection and ‘remedial surgery’, the only eradication method based on the elimination of infected wood and renewal of the vine by means of new canes or suckers, are the only effective strategies available. The Canadian grape and wine industry focusses on a sustainable production and thus, looking for alternatives to chemicals for disease management is a top priority.

First results on the chemical composition of red wines from the pressing of marc

In the Bordeaux vineyards, press wine represents approximately 15% of the total volume of wine produced[1]. Valuing this large volume of wine is necessary from an economic point of view, but also because of their organoleptic contribution to the blend, and their contribution to the construction of wines for laying down. Therefore, this study was developed considering the lack of recent scientific knowledge on the composition of red press wines. The aim of this study is to establish an initial assessment of their chemical composition including aromatic compounds and a phenolic part.

Towards the understanding of wine distillation in the production of brandy de Jerez. Chemical and sensory characterization of two distillation methods: continuous and batch distillation

Brandy de Jerez (BJ) is a spirit drink made exclusively from spirits and wine distillates and is characterized by the use of casks for aging that previously contained Sherries. The quality and sensory complexity of BJ depend on the raw materials and some factors: grape variety, conditions during processing the wine and its distillation, as well as the aging in the cask. Therefore, the original compounds of the grapes from which it comes are of great interest being in most cases the Airén variety. Their relationship with the quality of the musts and the wines obtained from them has been studied (1) and varies each year of harvest depending on the weather conditions (2).

Cumulative effect of deficit irrigation and salinity on vine responses

Climate change is increasing water needs in most of the wine growing regions while reducing the availability and quality of water resources for irrigation. In this context, the sustainability of Mediterranean viticulture depends on grapevine responses to the combinations of water and salt stress. With this aim, this work studies the effects of deficit irrigation and salinity on the physiology of the Tempranillo cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.) grafted onto a drought and salinity tolerant rootstock (1103 Paulsen).

New oenological criteria for selecting strains of Lachancea thermotolerans for wine technology

The study conducted various fermentations of different grape juices using various strains of Lachancea thermotolerans and one strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Because of the new conditions caused by climate change, wine acidity must be influenced as well as the volatile profile. Non-Saccharomyces yeasts such as L. thermotolerans are real options to mitigate the impact of climate change in wine production.