Effect of different irrigation strategies on vine physiology and grape quality at Cabernet-Sauvignon and Sauvignon blanc in a cool climate area
Niagara Peninsula, where much of the wine industry in Canada is located, has experienced an increase in the frequency of dry and hot weather during the summers throughout the last decade.
Early leaf removal for optimizing yield components, grape and wine composition in Tempranillo (Vitis vinifera L.)
A two-year study on the effects of early defoliation on yield components and wine composition was conducted on cv. Tempranillo (Vitis vinifera L.).
Double compound buds in the nodes of Vitis vinifera L.
Grapevine buds are compressed shoots that form at the axils of leaves as they separate from the apical meristem of the shoot (N shoot).
Diversity and function of mycorrhizal fungi in grapevines
Grapevines are colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and are completely dependent on their mycorrhizal partners to acquire enough phosphorus in some soils.
Differences in wine quality due to clone-environment interaction: the experience with ‘Nebbiolo’ in North-West Italy
Piedmont is the district where ‘Nebbiolo’ is mainly culti- vated (53250 hectares) and where it gives origin, depending on growing areas, to different VQPRD wines
Determination of metabolite profiles in Brazilian tropical wines by 1H NMR spectroscopy and chemometrics
Wines are produced traditionally in temperate climate zones, with one harvest per year. Tropical wines are a new concept of vitiviniculture that is being developped principally in Brazil.
Cropping has little influence on grapevine cold hardiness
This study tested whether the requirement of grapevines to ripen their fruit may interfere with cold acclimation in autumn.
Crop level effects on long-term concord grape fine root dynamics
Within the crop level experiment described by Lakso et al. (in this volume), the goal of this research was to determine the effects of extended periods of varying crop level on vine growth
Crop level effects on long-term ‘concord’ grape growth and biomass distribution
The goal of this research was to determine the effects of extended periods of varying crop level on vine growth, root production and dry matter distribution in mature ‘Concord’ grapevines.
Cost analysis of wine making, maturation and ageing, and bottling of D.O.C. Prosecco and Amarone wines
The production costs of the Prosecco and Amarone wines was investigated and studied in the most significant winegrape areas in the Veneto Region (in Treviso for Prosecco and in Verona for Amarone).
Correlation in grape and wine of phenolic composition by capillary zone electrophoresis (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon)
The responses of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon to exogenous ABA supply and water stress treatments were assessed by in field culture in Mendoza province, Argentina.
Control of acidity and pH in musts and wines through two accessible short-term innovations in vineyards and wineries: minimal pruning and electrodialysis with bipolar membranes
In the wine-producing regions of southern France, characterized by a relatively warm and increasingly dry climate, a progressive increase in pH and K+ content and a reduction of the acidity of musts and wines have been observed over the last two decades.
Continuous proximal sensing mapping tools for determining vineyards variability
In 2008 a research was started, focusing the attention on the use of proximal sensing tools in order to understanding and monitoring existing variability in vineyards and, basing on it, evaluating agronomical practices and consequent qualitative and quantitative productive responses.
Conservation and valorization of genetic diversity within the population of cv. Plavac mali (Vitis vinifera L.)
Variability within cv. ‘Plavac mali’ in the preselection of clones is presented here. After the selection and evaluation of divergent vines at the original location (2-3 years), the majority of them were propagated in a homogeneous ex situ plantation (6 vines per mother vine).
Compositional and anatomical characterization of sour berry
Lately, grape growers and wine makers have been concerned about SOUR (Suppression of Uniform Ripening), berries, a ripening disorder also known as Berry Shrivel in viticulture parlance.
Composition of wines from international cultivars grown in Atlantic climate (Galicia, North West Spain)
Different Vitis vinifera international cultivars as Merlot, Cabernet-Sauvignon, Pinot noir, Tempranillo, Sauvignon blanc, Riesling, Chardonay, Pinot gris, Pinot blanc and Gewurztraminer are grown in Estación de Viticultura y Enologia de Galicia
Combined effect of soil and air moisture deficits on vine transpiration cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon (Vitis vinifera L.)
A decline in plant transpiration has been widely observed to occur within a fairly stable range of threshold values of FTSW (Fraction of Transpirable Soil Water), usually 0.3-0.4.
Changes in soil carbon distribution and composition down the soil profile in oak woodland and vineyard soils
This study was designed to assess the effects of the conversion of oak woodlands to vineyards on the soil profile distribution of C and SOC characteristics.
Canopy side sun exposure effects on bunches during ripening of Syrah/R99
The effect of canopy side sun exposure on the development of bunches at different ripeness levels was determined.
Canopy management, from 1986, and before, to 2009, and beyond
This paper will review the modern history of canopy management, but will attempt to put the subject within the context of evolutionary aspects of the botanic family Vitaceae.