IVES 9 IVES Conference Series 9 International Terroir Conferences 9 Terroir 2010 9 Category: Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)

Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)

Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)IVES Conference SeriesTerroir 2010

The impact of global warming on Ontario’s icewine industry

Ontario’s wine regions lie at the climatic margins of commercial viticulture owing to their cold winters and short cool growing season. The gradual warming of northern latitudes projected under a human-induced climate change scenario could bring mixed benefits to these wine regions.

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Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)IVES Conference SeriesTerroir 2010

Climate change – variety change?

In Franconia, the northern part of Bavaria in Germany, climate change, visible in earlier bud break, advanced flowering and earlier grape maturity, leads to a decrease of traditionally cultivated early ripening aromatic white wine varieties as Mueller-Thurgau (30 % of the wine growing area) and Bacchus (12 %). With the predicted rise of temperature in all European wine regions the conditions for white wine grape varieties will decline and the grapes themselves will lose a part of their aromatic and fruity expression. Variety change towards the cultivation of later ripening white wine varieties is a very expensive and long-term process, and must be accompanied by special marketing efforts.

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Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)IVES Conference SeriesTerroir 2010

L’effet du climat viticole sur la typicité des vins rouges: caractérisation au niveau des régions viticoles Ibéro-Américaines

Il n’existe presque pas d’études qui caractérisent l’effet du climat viticole sur la typicité des vins en considérant les différents types de climats à l’échelle mondiale. Cette étude fait partie d’un projet CYTED de zonage vitivinicole. L’objectif a été de caractériser l’effet du climat viticole sur la typicité des vins sur une macro région viticole du monde.

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Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)IVES Conference SeriesTerroir 2010

Analyse climatique à l’échelle des Coteaux du Layon

Les études d’impact du climat sur la vigne nécessite de descendre à des échelles très fines car les facteurs climatiques sont tributaires de la topographie, la végétation, les expositions … Dans le cadre du programme ANR-JC Terviclim, 22 capteurs ont été installés dans les vignobles des Coteaux du Layon afin de caractériser le climat particulier de ces terroirs. L’analyse des températures montre de fortes disparités entre les data loggers et pourtant situés parfois sur les mêmes parcelles ou sur des parcelles voisines. Les indices bioclimatiques tels les degrés jours sont également contrastés suivant la situation des capteurs sur les coteaux.

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Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)IVES Conference SeriesTerroir 2010

Influenza dell’esposizione del vigneto sulla maturazione dell’uva

Lo studio è stato condotto in vigneti commerciali di Vitis vinifera cv Nebbiolo localizzati in Piemonte, Italia del Nord-Ovest, intorno alla sommità di una collina. L’obiettivo dello studio è stato di determinare come l’esposizione del vigneto possa influenzare il comportamento vegetativo della vite, il manifestarsi delle fasi fenologiche, e la cinetica di maturazione dell’uva con particolare riguardo all’accumulo di antociani e flavonoli.

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Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)IVES Conference SeriesTerroir 2010

Effetti del cambiamento climatico europeo sulle epoche di vendemmia in Abruzzo

I dati termo-pluviometrici del periodo 1971-2009 registrati da alcune stazioni della regione Abruzzo sono stati analizzati adottando alcuni semplici indici climatici e bioclimatici. E’ stato valutato il verificarsi di cambiamenti climatici così come le loro ripercussioni sulle date di inizio vendemmia.

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Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)IVES Conference SeriesTerroir 2010

Climate effect on ripening process in Vitis vinifera, L. cv. Cencibel

A seven years survey (2003 to 2009) has been carried out over old traditional vineyards cv. Cencibel in La Mancha region (Spain). Seven plots with more than 35 years old were sampled from veraison to harvest, measuring soluble solids (ºBaumé) and acid concentration (g/l in tartaric acid).

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Historic and future climate variability and climate change: effects on vocation, stress and new vine areas (T2010)IVES Conference SeriesTerroir 2010

Importanza del monitoraggio micro-meteorologico nella caratterizzazione del terroir

Le variabili meteorologiche e micro-meteorologiche ricoprono un importante ruolo sulla risposta vegeto-produttiva della vite e di conseguenza sulla qualità delle produzioni. Utilizzando una rete wireless di sensori sono stati monitorati i parametri meteorologici e micro-meteorologici di 4 vigneti del territorio toscano e in differenti condizioni di gestione agronomica.

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