Effect of microwave maceration and SO2 free vinification on volatile composition of red wines
This study evaluates the effect of microwave treatment in grape maceration on the content of free and glycosidically bound varietal compounds) of must and wine and on the overall aroma of wines produced in the presence and absence of SO2.
Tannin potential and molecular toasting in cooperage: a tool to modulate fruity expression of red wine
AIM: Oak wood play traditionally a huge role in making fine red wines. During wine maturation, barrel yields some of its constituents to the wine and leads to the improvement of its quality, contributing to richness and complexity [1].
Evaluation of the impact of different amelioration techniques on the chemical composition and sensory characteristics of smoke impacted wines
AIM: The increasing incidences of wildfires in wine grape growing regions pose a significant risk. Persistent exposure to smoke can compromise the quality and value of wine grapes and adversely affect wines made from smoke exposed grapes.
Sustainable wine industry challenge: optimised cork powder us new sustainable fining agent to remove negative volatile phenols
AIM: Cork, the bark of Quercus suber L. is a natural, renewable, sustainable, and biodegradable raw material, representing an abundant and cheap source of raw material. Portugal is the major cork producer (185,000 tons) processing about three-quarters of the world’s cork, generating up to 25 wt % of cork dust as a by-product.
The anthocyanin profile of galician endangered varieties. A tool for varietal selection
AIM: The current loss of genetic grapevine diversity is mainly due to the reduced number of varieties used for making wine. A way of preserved endangered varieties is the establishment of germplasm banks.
Winemaking processes discrimination by using qNMR metabolomics
AIM: Metabolomics in food science has been increasingly used over the last twenty years. Among the tools used for wine, qNMR has emerged as a powerful tool to discern wines based on environmental factors such as geographical origin, grape variety and vintage (Gougeon et al., 2019a).
Monitoring the tawny port wine aging process using precision enology
AIM: Tawny Port wine is produced in the Douro Demarcated Region by blending several fortified wines in different aging stages. During the aging process in small wood barrels, the red wine color progressively develops into tawny, medium tawny, or light tawny.
Influence of short-time skin maceration combined with enzyme treatment on the volatile composition of musts from fresh and withered fiano winegrapes
AIM: The increasing market competitiveness is promoting the production of special dry wines with distinctive characteristics, obtained either from minor winegrape varieties and/or the inclusion of partially dehydrated grapes.
The effect of ultrasounds in syrah wine quality is not dependent on the ripening or sanitary status of the grapes
Different studies have demonstrated that the application of ultrasounds (US) to crushed grapes improves chromatic characteristics of the wines (1,2), increases their polysaccharide content (3) and some aroma compounds are also favored (4,5)
Quality of Merlot wines produced from terraced vineyards and vineyards on alluvial plains in Vipava valley, Slovenia (pdo)
AIM: Different factors affect the style and quality of wine and one of the most important are environmental factors of vineyard location.
New plant protein extracts as fining agents for red wines
AIM: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is a non-allergenic pseudocereal with a high protein content
From vineyard to bottle. Rationalizing grape compositional drivers of the expression of valpolicella aroma ‘terroir’
AIM: Valpolicella is a renowned Italian wine-producing region (Paronetto, 1981). Wines produced in its different sub-regions are anecdotally believed to be aromatically different, although there is no systematic study addressing the chemical bases of such diversity
Influence of must fining on oxygen consumption rate, oxidation susceptibility and electrochemical characteristics of different white grape musts
AIM: Pre-fermentative fining is one of the central steps of white wine production. Mainly aiming at reducing the levels of suspended solids, juice fining can also assist in reducing the content of oxidizable phenolics and therefore the susceptibility of juice to oxidation.
The aroma diversity of italian white wines
AIM: Aroma is a key contributor to white wines sensory typicality, perceived diversity and overall preference.
Grape seed flavanols extraction and mechanical-acoustic properties as influenced by maceration time and ethanol content
AIM: Grape flavanols are involved in wine quality markers such as in-mouth sensations and colour stability.
Distribution analysis of myo and scyllo-inositol in natural grape must
s it is well known, myo and scyllo-inositol are two characteristic sugars of grape must and, for this reason, their quantification has been proposed to control the authenticity of the concentrated and rectificated grape must.
Insights from selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) and chemometrics applied to the quick discrimination of grapevine varieties
Selected Ion Flow Tube Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS) is an innovative analytical method based on soft chemical ionization to analyze thecomposition in volatile compounds of a gas phase
Influence of berry maturity, maceration time and wine maturation on the polyphenols and sensory characteristics of pinot noir and Cabernet-Sauvignon
AIM: Combined investigation of the influence of berry maturity, maceration time and wine maturation on the changes in polyphenols and sensory characteristics of Pinot noir and Cabernet-Sauvignon.
Neural networks and ft-ir spectroscopy for the discrimination of single varietal and blended wines. A preliminary study.
Blending wines from different grape varieties is often used in order to increase wine complexity and balance. Due to their popularity, several types of blends such as the Bordeaux blend, are protected by PDO legislation.
The use of unripe frozen musts for modulating wine characteristics throughout acidity correction – effects on volatile and amino acid composition
As environmental issues come more to the fore, vineyards residues are being looked at as solutions rather than problems. Aiming to develop a sustainable methodology for musts acidity correction in the process of winemaking, much needed in warm regions, the present study was performed according to Circular Economy values.